Determination of Captan, Folpet, Captafol and Chlorothalonil Residues in Agricultural Commodities using GC-ECD/MS
2010
Lee, S.J., Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of Korea | Hwang, Y.S., Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of Korea | Kim, Y.H., Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of Korea | Kwon, C.H., Food Chemical Residues Division, NIFDS, KFDA, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Do, J.A., Food Chemical Residues Division, NIFDS, KFDA, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Im, M.H., Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Lee, Y.D., Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea | Choung, M.G., Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of Korea
A gas chromatographic (GC) method was developed to determine residues of captan, folpet, captafol, and chlorothalonil, known as broad-spectrum protective fungicides for the official purpose. All the fungicide residues were extracted with acetone containing 3% phosphoric acid from representative samples of five agricultural products which comprised rice, soybean, apple, pepper, and cabbage. The extract was diluted with saline, and dichloromethane partition was followed to recover the fungicides from the aqueous phase. Florisil column chromatography was additionally employed for final cleanup of the extracts. The analytes were then determined by gas chromatography using a DB-1 capillary column with electron capture detection. Reproducibility in quantitation was largely enhanced by minimization of adsorption or thermal degradation of analytes during GLC analysis. Mean recoveries generated from each crop sample fortified at two levels in triplicate ranged from 89.0~113.7%. Relative standard deviations (RSD) were all less than 10%, irrespective sample types and fortification levels. As no interference was found in any samples, limit of quantitation (LOQ) was estimated to be 0.008 mg/kg for the analytes except showing higher sensitivity of 0.002 mg/kg for chlorothalonil. GC/Mass spectrometric method using selected-ion monitoring technique was also provided to confirm the suspected residues. The proposed method was reproducible and sensitive enough to determine the residues of captan, folpet, captafol, and chlorothalonil in agricultural commodities for routine analysis.
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