Corruption and economic development: A critical review of literature
2017
Farida, Mohamad | Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.
The body of theoretical and empirical research that objectively addresses theproblem of corruption has grown considerably in recent years (Elliot 1997;Coolidge and Rose-Ackerman 1997; Gill 1998; Girling 1997; HDC 1999;Kaufmann and Sachs 1998; Mauro 1995; Paul and Guhan 1997; Shleifer andVishnay 1998; Stapenhurst and Kpundeh 1998; Vittal 1999; World Bank 1997). Apreliminary analysis of the literature shows that corruption is recognised as acomplex phenomenon, as the consequence of more deep seated problems ofpolicy distortion, institutional incentives and governance. It thus cannot beaddressed by simple legal acts proscribing corruption. This paper aims atreviewing the different definitions for corruption in addition to its perceived costsand benefits. Furthermore, in an attempt to measure corruption, the paper willaddress several theories and models that might help in developing acomprehensive model of corruption.
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