Flowerlike assemblies of Bi₂S₃ nanorods by solvothermal route and their electrochemical hydrogen storage performance
2013
Hu, Pengfei | Cao, Yali | Lu, Bo
In this paper, the surfactants were introduced into the solvothermal system to guide the growth and assembly of bismuth sulfide nanorods. The flowerlike architectures assembled from the nanorods were successfully constructed using the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, while the monodispersed nanorods were harvested with polyethylene glycol 400. Based on the molecular structure of surfactant and the structural characteristic of micelle, the formation mechanisms of final nanostructures were discussed. The spherical micelle of dodecylbenzenesulfonate with outside hydrophilic sulfonic acid groups will act as a template for the radial growth of nanorods. The electrodes based on the Bi₂S₃ nanostructures were constructed to study their electrochemical hydrogen storage behaviors and the morphology-dependence of the capacity. The electrochemical hydrogen storage capacity keenly responds to the morphology and microstructure of Bi₂S₃ nanocrystals. In this report, we found that the rough surfaces of nanorods formed through OA process increased the new hydrogen storage sites excepting the acknowledged interstitial pores and interlayers of Bi₂S₃ crystals.
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