Evaluasi Trichoderma dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Rebah Kecambah Tanaman Cabai
2014
Muslim, Ahmad | Palimanan, Komar | Hamidson, Harman | Salim, Abdullah | Anwar, Nirwati
<p class="Pa6" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Damping-off disease is commonly occurred in chili pepper field and always caused significant effect on chili production. This experiment was conducted to determine the ability of 14 isolates of </span></span><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Trichoderma </span></span><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">isolated from lowland swampy area in South Sumatera against damping-off disease. The result showed that treatment of </span></span><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Trichoderma </span></span><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">significantly inhibited damping-off disease caused by </span></span><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Rhizoctonia solani. </span></span><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Treatment of </span></span><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Trichoderma </span></span><span class="A2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">effectively reduced the percentage of pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off, and disease severity by 51.8–100%, 80–100%, and 51.90–96.96%, respectively. The treatment was also capable to increase percentage of height and fresh weight of chili pepper seedling, i.e. 45.45–64.37% and 37.78–81.19%, respectively.</span></span></p>
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