Variability of CO2 emissions during the rearing cycle of a semi-intensive shrimp farm in a mangrove coastal zone (New Caledonia)
2018
Aimé, Joanne | Allenbach, Michel | Bourgeois, Carine | Léopold, Audrey | Jacotot, Adrien | Vinh, Truong Van | Nho, Nguyen Thanh | Patrona, Luc Della | Marchand, Cyril
In New Caledonia, shrimp ponds are built not on cleared mangroves but on salt flats behind the mangroves. The objectives of this study were to determine the variability of CO2 fluxes from a semi-intensive shrimp pond during active and non-active periods of the farm and to determine the carbon dynamics from the upstream tidal creek to the downstream creek, which receives the farm's effluents. CO2 emissions from the active pond were estimated at 11.1 ± 5.26 mmol CO2 m−2 d−1. By modifying the hydrodynamics of the creeks, farm practices also influenced CO2 emissions from both the upstream and downstream creeks. After tillage, all the organic carbon deposited at the pond bottom during the active period was mineralized, resulting in CO2 emissions to the atmosphere estimated at 7.9 TCO2 ha−1. Therefore, shrimp farming is an anthropogenic source of CO2 to the atmosphere, but suitable and optimized rearing practices limit these emissions.
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