Bioaccumulation Factors (BAFs) and Biota to Sediment Accumulation Factors (BSAFs) for PCBs in pike and eels

Harrad, Stuart J.; Smith, David J. T.

Bioaccumulation Factors (BAFs) and Biota to Sediment Accumulation Factors (BSAFs) for PCBs in pike and eels

1997

Harrad, Stuart J. | Smith, David J. T.

“Freely-dissolved” aqueous concentrations of 9 trichlorothrough heptachlorobiphenyls are reported, alongside those in sediments and fish from the R. Severn. For most congeners, BSAFs and lipid-normalised BAFs for pike exceed those for eels. Whilst R. Severn BSAFs are comparable with those for L. Ontario trout and New Bedford Harbour flounder, R. Severn BAFs are 1–2 orders of magnitude lower. This discrepancy may be due to inter-species variability, as well as inter-laboratory differences between operational definitions of “freely-dissolved” aqueous PCB, underlining that the same operational definition must be employed if R. Severn BAFs are extrapolated elsewhere. For eels, correlation of Log Kᵒʷ with Log BAF is better (R² = 0.66) than with BSAF (R² = 0.13), whilst similar correlation coefficients (R² = 0.81 and 0.82) were observed for pike. When Log Kᵒʷ is plotted against BSAF and Log BAF for both species combined, better correlation is observed for Log BAF (R² = 0.65), than BSAF (R² = 0.36). For both species combined, the observed relationship between Log BAF and Log Kᵒʷ for trichloro-through heptachlorobiphenyls is: Log BAF = 0.96 * Log Kᵒʷ −0.24.

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