Determinación de parásitos intestinales en gallinas criollas en la zona rural del Recinto Pijullo del Cantón Urdaneta

Parasites usually affect birds in all their stages, due to their predatory action, they are more prone to damage young birds and in their laying stage due to the expoliatriz effect (Mancheno, 2023), that is why I saw the need to conduct a study to evaluate the presence of intestinal parasites in birds in the rural area of Pijullo of the Urdaneta Canton, with the objective of educating the community through a database. On the negative and positive effects of their poultry farms. For the realization of this research we take into account the considerable amount of parasites that exist in animals, in my case the birds, thus leading us to consider investigating more on the subject in order to know how frequent are these parasites in birds and why they appear. The purpose of this research work is the identification of intestinal parasites in Creole hens in the rural area of the Pijullo precinct of the Urdaneta canton. For this purpose, an experimental approach was carried out. Since the variables are manipulated, it is also a study through the analysis of this research and the data collected with a purpose. The procedure consists of taking fresh fecal samples from the birds in the morning and taking them to the laboratory for coprological examination, while conducting an epidemiological study of Creole hens, taking into account three variables: deworming, housing and presence of other animals. The age of the animals under study was categorized in 3 groups, animals from 6 to 7 months with 20 birds, 4 of which were positive for intestinal parasites, representing 43%. Animals from 7 to 8 months with 30 birds, of which 3 were positive, representing 32%, and animals from 8 to 9 months with 20 birds, of which 2 were positive, representing 22%. In terms of sex, the greatest number of test subjects in the present investigation were females, 51 animals (73%) and 19 males (27%).

Parasites usually affect birds in all their stages, due to their predatory action, they are more prone to damage young birds and in their laying stage due to the expoliatriz effect (Mancheno, 2023), that is why I saw the need to conduct a study to evaluate the presence of intestinal parasites in birds in the rural area of Pijullo of the Urdaneta Canton, with the objective of educating the community through a database. On the negative and positive effects of their poultry farms. For the realization of this research we take into account the considerable amount of parasites that exist in animals, in my case the birds, thus leading us to consider investigating more on the subject in order to know how frequent are these parasites in birds and why they appear. The purpose of this research work is the identification of intestinal parasites in Creole hens in the rural area of the Pijullo precinct of the Urdaneta canton. For this purpose, an experimental approach was carried out. Since the variables are manipulated, it is also a study through the analysis of this research and the data collected with a purpose. The procedure consists of taking fresh fecal samples from the birds in the morning and taking them to the laboratory for coprological examination, while conducting an epidemiological study of Creole hens, taking into account three variables: deworming, housing and presence of other animals. The age of the animals under study was categorized in 3 groups, animals from 6 to 7 months with 20 birds, 4 of which were positive for intestinal parasites, representing 43%. Animals from 7 to 8 months with 30 birds, of which 3 were positive, representing 32%, and animals from 8 to 9 months with 20 birds, of which 2 were positive, representing 22%. In terms of sex, the greatest number of test subjects in the present investigation were females, 51 animals (73%) and 19 males (27%).

Los parásitos suelen afectar a las aves en todas sus etapas, debido a su acción depredadora, son más propensos a dañar a las aves jóvenes y en su etapa de postura debido efecto expoliatriz (Mancheno, 2023).Es por eso que vi la necesidad de realizar un estudio para evaluar la presencia de parásitos intestinales en aves de la zona rural de Pijullo del Cantón Urdaneta, con el objetivo de educar a la comunidad a través de una base de datos. Sobre los efectos negativos y positivos de sus explotaciones avícolas. Para la realización de esta investigación se tiene en cuenta la considerable cantidad de parásitos que existen en los animales, en mi caso las aves, llevándonos así a plantearnos investigar más sobre el tema con el fin de conocer que tan frecuente son estos parásitos en las aves y el porqué de su aparición. El propósito de este trabajo de investigación es Identificación de parásitos intestinales en gallinas criollas de la zona Rural del Recinto Pijullo del Cantón Urdaneta. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un enfoque experimental. Dado que las variables son manipuladas, también es un estudio mediante el análisis de esta investigación y los datos recopilados con un propósito. El procedimiento consiste en tomar muestras fecales frescas de las aves por la mañana y llevarlas al laboratorio para su examen coprológicos, al tiempo que se realiza un estudio epidemiológico de las gallinas criollas, teniendo en cuenta tres variables: desparasitación, alojamiento y presencia otros animales. Por lo que se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: En presencia de parásitos en gallinas 56 %, en gallos 44%, La edad de los animales en estudio se categorizó en 3 grupos, animales de entre 6 a 7 meses con 20 aves, de los cuales 4 dieron positivos a parasitos intestinales que representa el 44%. Animales de 7 a 8 meses con 30 aves, de los cuales 3 son positivos que representa el 33% y animales de 8 a 9 meses con 20 aves, de los cuales 2 son positivos que representa el 22%,en sexo la mayor números de sujetos de prueba en la presente investigación fueron hembras, 51 animales (73%) y 19 machos (27%). con relación a los pesos de las aves, la mayor proporción fueron pesos de 2,5 kilos con 30 animales que representa el 43% de los cuales 3 dieron positivo a parásitos intestinales y 27 dieron negativos.