Pesticide risk assessment and management in a globally changing world. Report from a European interdisciplinary workshop
2013
Babut, Marc | Arts, Gertie H. | Caracciolo, Anna Barra | Carluer, Nadia | Domange, Nicolas | Friberg, Nikolai | Gouy, Véronique | Grung, Merete | Lagadic, Laurent | Martin-Laurent, Fabrice | Mazzella, Nicolas | Pesce, Stéphane | Real, Benoit | Reichenberger, Stefan | Roex, Erwin W. M. | Romijn, Kees | Röttele, Manfred | Stenrod, Marianne | Tournebize, Julien | Vernier, Françoise | Vindimian, Eric | Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY) ; Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) | Centre for Ecosystem studies ; ALTERRA | National Research Council ; Water Research Institute | Office national de l'eau et des milieux aquatiques (ONEMA) | Aarhus University [Aarhus] | Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA) | Ecobiologie et qualité des hydrosystèmes continentaux (EQHC) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Rennes | Agroécologie [Dijon] ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement | Réseaux épuration et qualité des eaux (UR REBX) ; Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) | Service Agronomie Economie Environnement ; ARVALIS - Institut du végétal [Paris] | aucun ; Footways | Deltares | Environmental Sciences ; Bayer S.A.S. [France] ; Bayer AG [Germany]-Bayer AG [Germany] | aucun ; Better Decisions | Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management ; Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) | Hydrosystèmes continentaux anthropisés : ressources, risques, restauration (UR HYCAR) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Aménités et dynamiques des espaces ruraux (UR ADBX) ; Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) | Services généraux (SGMO) ; Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) | Irstea (Scientific and International Affairs Offices)
[Departement_IRSTEA]Eaux [TR1_IRSTEA]BELCA [Axe_IRSTEA]DTAM-QT2-ADAPTATION [TR2_IRSTEA]ARCEAU [TR2_IRSTEA]DTAM
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Inglés. Global climate change will affect worldwide agriculture in many ways. The anticipated or already occurring changes raise concerns about the sustainability of production and the ability of agriculture to feed human populations. This appeals to sustainable agriculture providing ecosystem services more efficiently than today, and accordingly to substantial evolutions of pesticide risk assessment (RA) and risk management (RM). The RA/RM issues were discussed by two European research networks in a 2011 workshop. The RA-RM-monitoring conceptual cycle tends to be virtual, with poor connections between certain steps. The design of more comprehensive emissions scenarios could improve the accuracy of predicted runoff transport, while the microcosm/mesocosm approach could help establish causal relationships between fate / exposure and populations / communities. Combined with ecological modelling, effects can be extrapolated to higher spatial and temporal scales. Risk management of diffuse sources should be designed simultaneously at the watershed and individual plot scales. Monitoring is key to assessing the effectiveness of risk reduction measures reduce and evaluate the overall quality of the aquatic compartment. More flexible monitoring strategies clearly linked to RM decisions are therefore needed. Although some technical questions remain, it is time to apply passive samplers more routinely. A set of research and development needs covering the whole RA/RM cycle is listed in conclusion.
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Información bibliográfica
Este registro bibliográfico ha sido proporcionado por Institut national de la recherche agronomique
