Phosphorus removal by the use of apatite in constructed wetlands: design recommendations. | Rétention du phosphore par apatite en filtres plantés de roseaux : recommandations de dimensionnement
2010
Molle, Pascal | Martin, S. | Esser, D. | Besnault, S. | Morlay, C | Harouiya, N. | Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY) ; Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF) | SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT (FRANCE) | SINT LA CHAPELLE DU MONT DU CHAT FRA ; Partenaires IRSTEA ; Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA) | Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON) ; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie (INC-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
[Departement_IRSTEA]Ecotechnologies [TR1_IRSTEA]TED [Axe_IRSTEA]TED-EPURE
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Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Inglés. Phosphorus (P) removal in constructed wetlands (CWs) has received particular attention during the last decades by using specific materials which promote P adsorption/precipitation phenomena. Recent studies have shown an interest in using apatite materials to promote P precipitation onto their surface. About ten years of experiments at different scales (laboratory, pilot, full scale) have passed. The process is now open in France. This paper presents the first design recommendations according to the apatite mineral quality and treatment outlet requirements. Kinetics and their evolution with the material saturation degree are presented based on the k-C* model. The process can achieve 1 mgP.l-1 for long term while using surface P removal filter area of 0.5 m².p.e.-1. With a low land footprint and high P removal efficiency, the interest of the process also result in the orthophosphates accumulation on a phosphate mineral which makes easier to reuse phosphorus from wastewater once saturated.
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