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Occurrence of reovirus (ARV) infections in poultry flocks in Poland in 2010–2017
2018
Czekaj Hanna | Kozdruń Wojciech | Styś-Fijoł Natalia | Niczyporuk Jowita Samanta | Piekarska Karolina
Introduction: Avian reovirus (ARV) infections in poultry populations are reported worldwide. The reovirus belongs to the genus Orthoreovirus, family Reoviridae. The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of ARV infections in the poultry population based on diagnostic tests performed in 2010–2017.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Control of residues of thyreostats in slaughter animals in Poland in 2011–2017
2018
Woźniak Barbara | Matraszek-Żuchowska Iwona | Sielska Katarzyna | Witek Sebastian | Posyniak Andrzej | Niemczuk Krzysztof | Żmudzki Jan
Introduction: In the European Union, the use of thyreostatic drugs for fattening slaughter animals has been banned since 1981 under Council Directive 81/602/EEC. For protection of consumer health against unwanted residues and in compliance with Directive 96/23, each EU country must monitor thyreostats in samples of animal origin. This paper presents the results of research on thyreostatic residues carried out in Poland in 2011–2017.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Use of a new LC-MS method for the determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in feeds
2018
Kowalczyk Ewelina | Kwiatek Krzysztof
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are secondary metabolites produced by many plant species. Due to their toxicity PAs can pose a risk to human and animal health. To detect the toxic compounds in feed materials a sensitive method based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry has been developed.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Detection of Dinophysis species and associated okadaic acid in farmed shellfish: a two-year study from the western Mediterranean area
2018
Bazzoni Anna Maria | Mudadu Alessandro G. | Lorenzoni Giuseppa | Soro Barbara | Bardino Nadia | Arras Igor | Sanna Giovanna | Vodret Bruna | Bazzardi Riccardo | Marongiu Edoardo | Virgilio Sebastiano
Diarrhoetic shellfish poisoning (DSP), an alimentary intoxication known to lead to intestinal symptoms, and caused by toxins produced by some dinoflagellates (including several Dinophysis), represents a serious threat to public health. The aim of this paper was to provide information about the occurrence and abundance of potentially toxic harmful algal species causing DSP, and the associated concentration of okadaic acid (OA) toxins. The departing assumption was that in the study area there was an increase in the presence both of Dinophysis species and OA and its derivates that could result in a risk to the health of seafood consumers.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Trichinella spiralis: impact on the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene during the intestinal phase of experimental trichinellosis
2018
Wojtkowiak-Giera Agnieszka | Wandurska-Nowak Elżbieta | Derda Monika | Jankowska Wiesława | Jagodziński Paweł P. | Hadaś Edward
Introduction: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a key role in the rapid activation of the innate immune response to a variety of pathogens. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Trichinella spiralis infection on the level of expression of the tlr4 gene in mouse intestines during the intestinal phase of experimental trichinellosis.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Antioxidant enzyme activities in rabbits under oxidative stress induced by high fat diet
2018
Skowron Marta | Zalejska-Fiolka Jolanta | Błaszczyk Urszula | Chwalińska Ewa | Owczarek Aleksander | Birkner Ewa
The aim of this study was to investigate whether the type and form of oil (raw/non-oxidised (N) or post-frying/oxidised (O)) consumed in high-fat diets affect the oxidative status of an organism, as observed by malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration as an oxidative factor and antioxidant enzyme activity.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Evaluation of intestinal damage biomarkers in calves with atresia coli
2018
Yildiz Ramazan | Ok Mahmut | Ider Merve | Aydogdu Ugur | Naseri Amir | Parlak Kurtulus | Gulersoy Erdem
Intestinal obstruction such as atresia coli causes pathophysiological changes in gastrointestinal tissue due to the rise of intra-abdominal pressure. The aim of this study is to determine the intestinal damage with intestinal biomarkers in calves with atresia coli.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Comparison of intraocular pressure measurement with Schiotz tonometer and Tono-Pen Vet tonometer in healthy dogs
2018
Wrześniewska Karolina | Madany Jacek | Winiarczyk Dagmara
Measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) in dogs has high diagnostic value because of the possibility of detecting ocular and systemic diseases. Various types of tonometers are available for this measurement in small animal practice. The aim of the study was to compare the IOP values measured with Schiotz and Tono-Pen Vet tonometers in healthy dogs. Clinical diagnostic usefulness of both models was also evaluated.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Saponin-based Mycoplasma bovis vaccine containing lysozyme dimer adjuvant stimulates acute phase response in calves
2018
Dudek Katarzyna | Bednarek Dariusz
Mycoplasma bovis is known as a causative agent of many disorders in cattle. In Europe, there is still a lack of commercial vaccines against M. bovis infection. Acute phase response (APR) is a non-specific host reaction to infection, most seen in changes in production of acute phase proteins. The aim of this study was to analyse APR in calves administered with an experimental M. bovis vaccine.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Preliminary studies on the prevalence and genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus infection in stray dogs in Van Province, Turkey
2018
Oguz Bekir | Ozdal Nalan | Kilinc Ozlem Orunc | Deger M. Serdar
Introduction:Echinococcus granulosus is a zoonotic helminth of the Taeniidae family living in the small intestines of dogs. The hydatid cyst, which is the larval form of this parasite, is observed in sheep, goat, cattle, and many other organisms including humans. It causes a disease called cystic echinococcosis. Identification of strains of E. granulosus in dogs is critical in parasite control and eradication where possible. This study aims to determine the genotype of E. granulosus eggs and prevalence of this parasite in the faeces of dogs in the Van Province using the copro-PCR method.
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