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Продуктивные качества свиней в зависимости от количества животных в группе
2010
Rubina, M.V., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was studied the influence of a number of pigs in a group on swine productivity and blood indexes of pigs. In course of the study there were analyzed blood indexes of piglets before and at the end of the experiment. Research results showed that it was efficient to organize husbandry in small groups (10 heads per carriage). The adaptative period of animals in the conditions of husbandry in large groups (20 heads) was longer (the adaptation took place by the seventh day). In these conditions the average daily live weight gain of piglets was lower than in the conditions of small group husbandry on 5,1%. Research results showed that animal husbandry in the conditions of different number of heads per group did not render negative influence on morphological and biochemical blood composition.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Новая роль природной аминокислоты
2010
Izmajlovich, I.B., Belarus State Academy of Agriculture, Gorki (Belarus) | Yakimovich, N.N., National Academy of Sciences, Minsk (Belarus). Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry | Yakimovich, M.N., National Academy of Sciences, Minsk (Belarus). Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was showed the possibility of import substitution of methionine and threonine preparations used for growing poultry birds by a new national developed in Belarus fodder additive L-homoserine. The chemical composition of the new feed additive L-homoserine is the following: amino acid L-homoserine; metabolizable energy; crude protein; crude fat; vitamins (B1; B2; B3; betaine; B5; B6; Bc); macro and trace elements (calcium; phosphorous; natrium; manganese; zinc; iron; copper). In course of the study there was analyzed the dynamics of body weight of broiler chickens; expenses of fodders per live weight gain; dynamics of body weight of replacement growing birds; indexes of second pen-feathers; dimensions of combs). Research results showed that addition of L-homoserine for broiler chickens diets was safe and nontoxic; the preparation showed the same growth promoting indexes as the foreign methionine and threonine preparations.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Влажное консервированное зерно в составе концентратных кормосмесей в рационах бычков
2010
Kozinets, A.I., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Yaroshevich, S.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Kot, A.N., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Budko, V.M., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus) | Pentilyuk, S.I., Kherson State Agrarian Univ. (Ukraine)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was determined the influence of experimental feed mixtures on the basis of humid preserved grain (conserved rolled grain of triticale; barley (Hordeum vulgare); oat (Avena sativa)) and protein, mineral and vitamin supplement (contains rape (Brassica napus) extraction cake; wheat bran; premix PKR-2; chalk; forage phosphate) on digestibility and metabolism of nutritive elements by young stock of cattle. There were presented recipes of the developed experimental feed mixtures and studied their influence on consumption and digestibility of nutritive elements of diets, metabolism of nitrogenous substances, calcium, phosphorous, as well as on hematological indexes. The proposed mixed fodders contained metabolizable energy; dry matter; crude protein; digestible protein; crude fat; fibre; starch; sugars; calcium; phosphorous; magnesium; potassium; sulphur; iron; copper; zinc; cobalt; manganese. In course of the study there was analyzed the consumption of the main nutritive elements; coefficients of their digestibility; nitrogen balance; balance of calcium and phosphorous; morphological and biochemical blood indexes.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Использование различных мультиэнзимных ферментных препаратов для регулирования кишечного микробиоценоза у кур-несушек
2010
Shulga, L.V. | Sadomov, N.A. | Glaskovich, M.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was determined the influence of multi-enzymatic veterinary drug preparations Vitazim (contained a complex of enzymes of carbohydrases: xilanase; cellulose; beta-glucanase) and Ehkosim (universal multi-enzymatic complex: beta-glucanase; endo-xilase; and cellulase) on microbial composition of intestinal bacterial population. Research was realized by an example of layer hens of four-linear cross Highsex white at the age of 34-51 weeks. Regimens of administration of the analyzed preparations were presented. Research results showed promoted the development of the regenerative process of physiological media in intestines of poultry which was necessary for subsisting of normal flora of pathogenic bacteria. The studied preparations Vitazim and Ehkosim can be applied for the preventive treatment and therapy of intestinal dysbacteriosis, normalization of its microbial flora, as well as for the antibacterial therapy.
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