The present study was designed to determine the ameliorative effect of melatonin (Mel),vitamin C (Vit.C) alone and their combination on liver and kidney functions in acrylamide (ACR)intoxicated rats(administration ACR for 45days). Forty eight adult male rats were divided randomlyinto two main groups. Control group (no=20) subdivided into two groups: groupI: ten animals ofcontrol administration distal water and group II:ten animals give Mel(5mg/kgBW) for 21 days.second group: the ACR treated group(n=40) subdivided into ACR+distal water orally, ACR+Mel(5mg/kg BW/day), ACR+Vit.C (200 mg/kg BW/day), ACR+Mel (5mg)+Vit.C (200 mg)/kg BW/dayfor 21 days. The result revealed that no significant differences in serum AST, ALT and ALPenzymes levels between control group treated with Mel and control group. A significant reduction inserum AST, ALT and ALP levels were recorded in all treated groups compared with ACR-nontreated group in which the above cited parameters still significantly higher compared with control.No significant differences were recorded in serum total protein, urea and creatinine concentrationsbetween control+Mel treated group compared with control. A significant improvement in serum totalprotein, urea and creatinine concentrations were recorded in all treated groups compared with ACRnontreated group.

New study for classification Chrysomya bezziana (OWS); order diptera by using GcMS (gas chromatography) as development method used first time in Iraq for taxonomy and separation of fly body compound at same little time, with paragraph show pick of quantity for each element in the quticul of adult fly. Cold method used for separation compound by add 20ml f Hexsan to 20ml of a methanol in 50ml tube and shack carefully. Good Result been in this new method as it is first record of separation and classification chemically method with diagraph for All compounds of Cuticles’% for each one with its chemicals traction at little time low than one hour and low price and low effort to Classified A species of ( OWS) Chrysomya bezziana

ABSTRACT The eye ball ( globe) comprises Three concentric layers. ( The fibrous tunic, The vascular tunic, and the nervous tunic. And the nervous tunic the deepest layer of the eye ball is the internal (nervous ) tunic or retina. The study aimed to determine the histological structure of retina. The histological and histomorphometric Study Showed The retina as representing internal Tunica ( Nervous). And show That retina in pigeon and duck haves many layers ( ten layers); One of these is the photoreceptor Layer , In which are found the specialized neural receptor cells of the visual system, The rods and cones are more dominant while the rods are most in photoreceptors layer also the measurement of retina is smallest than in the center ( middle) and the measuring of rods and cones layers in pigeon, smallest than in duck.

Atotal of 100/270 (37%) fermented Mannitol salt agar (MSA) isolates were obtained: 40/180 (22.2%) were from buffaloes milk with subclinical mastitis and 60/90 (66.7%) were from hands of milk workers. All suspected Staphylococcus aureus isolates which tested microscopically and biochemically were 15/100 (15%) of suspected isolates, 5/40 (12.5) from milk and 10/60 (16.7) from hands swabs of milk workers were diagnosed as S. aureus.

Anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease of ruminants and wild animals that caused by an intra erythrocytic bacterium, Anaplasma marginale. Under natural conditions, camels become infected in areas where the disease is endemic. Camels that survive from acute infection become carriers because of the capability of these bacteria to deception the immune system using antigenic variations. Although, several serological methods were concerned for Anaplasma marginale IgG antibodies detection, but the competitive indirect ELISA test was more sensitivity and specificity. The present study was conducted at Al-Najaf and Wasit provinces on 120 camels, selected randomly from both sexes and divided into two aged groups. The total sero positivity prevalence was (10.83%); and depending on provincial basis was (8.57%) in Al-Najaf and (14%) in Wasit provinces. Clinically, the sero positive prevalence two age groups (5 years old) had (6.67%) and (15%), respectively. No significant differences (P

This study was conducted in Basrah at period from September- 2012 throughout August- 2013.Blood samples were collected from 480 sheep in different ages and both genders. Haematological parameters were estimated and the result revealed that; the sheep included in this study have lower haematological parameters than the standard ones. Young animals in this study suffering from macrocytic normochromic anaemia

The study carried to isolation and identification some bacterial causes of lung abscesses in the sheep in Najaf province by Orientation chromagar. Forty two lung abscess were collected fromdied (10) and slaughtered sheep(32). The result of bacterial isolation appeared 32 bacterial isolates included 18 (56.2%) Gram positive bacteria and 14(43.7%) Gram negative bacteria according morphology and color of colony and confirmed by classical biochemical test .The Staphylococcus aureus were predominant bacteria 15(46.8%) , Escherichia coli 9 (28.1 %), Klebsiella pneumonia 5 (15.6 %) and Staphylococcus saprophyticus 3 (9.3%).

The study was conducted at the of animal fields in AL-Qassim city, sheep in this fields was suffering from severe eye infection during the period April to October ,2015 .sheep was clinically examined and showed signs copious eye drops, increase body temperatures, swollen of eye with redness, eye pus in some cases, the sheep was checked clinically and eye swabs of 20 keratoconjuctivitis affected sheep carried out on the basis of their culturing,morphology, staining,biochemical tests and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by (disc diffusion method and well diffusion method) from present study .percent of infection was S.aureus(50%), M.ovis (33%)and Proteus spp.(17%) was isolated . Result of antimicrobial properties of Aloe Verawas evaluated in various in-vitro experiments against these species of bacteria S.aureus,M.ovis and Proteus spp. and showed good inhibition activity.In vivo study recovery from the conjunctivitis was record after 6 -10 days for animal treated with Pencillin-Streptomycine while group of extract that showed complete healing during period 6-10 day according totype and severity of infection, also there is no recurrent infection after treated with aloe Vera ointment and eye lotion , as well as Gide to done many of research on aloeVera for used in eye problem which consider very important in Veterinary Medicine .

The present study is to identify the chemical composition of bay leaves (Laurusnobilis L.) protein, oil, ash and carbohydrate which were (7.62, 8.5, 3.63, 50.83)% respectively.This paper reports the concentration of many minerals calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, copper magnesium, manganese, and zink. calcium and magnesium have the highest concentration(377,550 mg /g) respectively, vitamins concentration also determined riboflavin, ascorbic acid which were (45.33, 2, 0.90 mg/g) respectively. Bay oil.Was extracted from bay leaves(L.nobilis)with petroleum ether using Soxhlet apparatus. Bay oil showed high value in unsaturated fatty acids 55% include oleic,linoleic,linolenic, and saturated fatty acids 45% include laureic, merestic, palmetic, stearic. The present study describe the reducing power and antioxidant activity for alcoholic extracts of bay leaves.rates of antioxidant activity and reducing power increases as the concentrate of bay leaves extract increasedwhich were (173.81%) and (75.61%) respectively at 5% concentration.

A total of twelve oviducts of indigenous geese were used in this study. In immature geese the four parts of oviduct were lined by simple cuboidal to low simple columnar epithelium.The mean height of cuboidal epithelium was 20±1µm, and 29±2µm for columnar epithelium and at this period the intra epithelial capillaries were not observe in all parts of oviduct. The mature and laying geese the epithelium lining has changed into ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium which its height has measured about58±3µm in isthmus and 60±1µm in magnum. The intraepithelial capillaries were appeared only in the isthmus and magnum regions and most of these capillaries in the isthmus have arranged between the basal cells at the basement membrane. The intra epithelial capillaries of magnum region were observed at the center of epithelium.