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Динамика живой массы и массы осевого скелета цыплят-бройлеров кроссв Кобб-500 и Росс-308 в постнатальном онтогенезе
2009
Selmanovich, L.A., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Development of axial skeleton bones of meat type broiler chickens of Kobb-500 and Ross-308 crosses at the postnatal ontogenesis period was investigated in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. In course of studies there were used broilers of 5 age groups (1 day old, 20 days old, 30 days old and 40 days old) which were selected in accordance with analogous principle with 10 heads per each group. Research results showed that live weight gain as well as axial skeleton weight gain of both crosses chickens increased wavily. The highest growth intensity of body weight and axial skeleton weight was stated at broiler chickens of Kobb-500 cross at the last age period. The opposite way, there was noted the increasing of axial skeleton growth for broiler chickens of Ross-308 cross at the age of 20 days. At the further age periods till the end of fattening-off there was stated the slowing of axial skeleton and body weight. In the period of 1 to 10 days there was stated an intensive growth of cervical spine of spinal column of broiler chickens of both crosses. High intensity of absolute weight growth of cervical spine of spinal column for Kobb-500 cross chickens was stated at the age period 30-40 days; for Ross-308 cross chickens - at the age 10-20 days
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Особенности морфологических изменений в плаценте при нормальной супоросности и осложненной острой асфиксией в опоросе с мертворождением поросят
2009
Fedotov, D.N. | Luppova, I.M. | Yatusevich, V.P., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Comparison of morphological changes in placenta in the conditions of physiological pregnancy and pregnancy complicated acute asphyxia in farrow with deadborn piglets was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. There were realized complex clinical and morphological studies of placenta of pregnant sows. The experimental group was formed by pegnant sows with intranatally dead fetus because of acute asphyxia in course of farrowing caused by abnormality in placental circulation(prolapse of funis or loop of cord). The second (control) group consisted of healthy bred sows with physiological farrowing and alive newborn piglets. The groups were comparable to age, number of farrowings (no more two) and housing conditions. Detailed macrographic examinations of placenta (form, size, square, weight, volume, fetus-plecentary coefficient, amnion status and so on) and cord were realized. The research result showed that in the conditions of a complicated pregnancy in the thickness index placenta there were visualized a lot of connective tissue changed locus, infarcts as well as areas, and changes in morphometric indexes. All mentioned above factors proved to be a morphological substrate of fetoplacental insufficiency, which subsequently caused asphyxia, hypoxia, small-for-gestational-age fetus, and dead birth
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Химико-токсикологическая оценка препарата – энергизатора для лошадей
2009
Finogenov, A.Yu. | Krasochko, P.A. | Finogenova, E.G. | Zhuravlyova, E.S., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
Results of chemical and toxicological estimation of an energized preparation, intended for increasing of performance ability and sports qualities of horses realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus were presented. The energized preparation included honey, lactalbumin hydrolyzate, pollen hydrolyzate, and teotropin. Chemical and toxicological estimation of the preparation included determination of physical, chemical and pharmacological compatibility of components of the preparation, acute and chronic toxicological characteristics, skin-resorbtive poison after single and long-term application at horse skin, topical-product-induced irritation and allergic action of the preparation. Research results showed that all components of the preparation were compatible among themselves. The preparation proved to be a low-hazardous substance (substance hazard category 4) and did not possess skin-absorptive, local-irritating and allergic action.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Профилактическая и терапевтическая эффективность препарата "Мазь солнечная" при патологии молочной железы у коров
2009
Yatusevich, O.I., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
Development of a new national preparation for the preventive maintenance of cow mastitis, fissures of milking tubes skin of cow udder was realized in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. The preparation Maz' Solnechnaya ("Unguent Solnechnaya") did not contain antibiotics, hormones and other synthetic components. Natural components of a preparation provide long anti-inflammatory action, stimulate local blood circulation, regeneration of epidermis and accelerate processes of healing of microtraumas. Besides it possesses high efficiency at preventive maintenance of mastitises at cows.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Оптимизация энергопротеинового отношения в рационах высокопродуктивных коров в период раздоя
2009
Goryachev, I.I., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus)
The recipe of mixed fodder is developed for cows with a 6-8 thousand kg yield of milk for a lactation during the period yield of milk, different the raised maintenance of a crude protein (18%) that allows to increase a yield of milk of animals by 6,6% (22,5 kg instead of 21,1 kg of 4% milk a day) to reduce the expense of forages on production unit to 6,4% (0,73 fodder units against 0,78 fodder units per 1 kg of milk). At the expense of additional production economic benefit makes 104,4 thousand rbl. counting on 1 head
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Применение противовирусного препарата Миксоферон курам-несушкам
2009
Gotovskij, D.G. | Demidovich, A.P., Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine (Belarus) | Birman, B.Ya., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breding (Belarus). The S.N. Vyshelesskij Inst. of Experimental Veterinary Medicine
Application of antiviral preparation Mixoferon for poultry is studied. It is established, that Mixoferon application does not influence negatively on organism of hens, increases intensivity of protein metabolism, including the maintenance of antibodies in blood whey. Mixoferon in dozes of 2,5 ml (500000 МЕ), 1,5 ml (300000 МЕ), 0,5 ml (100000 МЕ) can be used for preventive maintenance and therapy of virus infections of hens
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Голозерный овес в рационах кур
2009
Dadashko, V.V. | Romashko, A.K. | Zinkevich, L.V., Belarus Regional Experimental Poultry Station, Zaslavl (Belarus)
Application zoned bare-grained oats grades in a diet of chickens and hens-layers of egg breeds makes positive impact on efficiency of a bird, forage conversion, reduces expenses of forages for manufacture of eggs that allows to receive additional profit. The maximum norm – 40 % bare-grained oats in mixed fodders of hens is defined
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Влияние теплотехнических качеств ограждающих конструкций и естественной вентиляции на эффективность производства свинины
2009
Dvornik, V.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
The researches were carried out in 2005-2006 at swine complex Zazerye of Mozyr region (the Republic of Belarus), that counts 54 thousand heads annually. The aim of the research is to develop perfect ventilation systems in reconstructed buildings for farrow and weanlings growing, that will provide resource saving and comfort conditions for animals. It is determined that providing perfect microclimate in buildings and energy spends cut for this climate creation in winter period is possible if technological qualities of fence constructions is higher from 0,97 to 2,5 m2 and natural ventilation is used. Microbe semination of the buildings for farrow and weanlings growing at this periods is 1,4-3,6 times lower. During the summer the combination usage of natural and imitation air ventilation is necessary
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Продуктивность и показатели спермопродукции племенных бычков в зависимости от качества протеина в рационе
2009
Kryshton, T.G. | Pilyuk, S.N. | Lyundyshev, V.A. | Vozmitel, L.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
Feeding replacement calves of 369-460,8 kg of live weight with diets of non-degradable protein level that is 10% higher than approved norm increases metabolically energy transformation into weight gain energy from 19,10 to 20,81 MJ or at 9% that promotes increase of average daily weight gains at 5% and decrease of energy spends at 5% counted per 1 unit of energy for weight gain. Ejaculate volume is increased at 14% and sperm concentration – at 12%
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Молочная продуктивность, распределение и использование энергии первотелками в период раздоя
2009
Kurepin, A.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center of Animal Breeding (Belarus)
Results of the scientifically-economic experience lead in farm Zarechje (Smolevichskij district of the Minsk area) have shown, that perfect metabolizable energy concentration in dry matter of a diet at milking period for first-calve cows is 11,7 MJ/kg. It allows to increase natural milk productivity at 8,24% (27,4 against 25,4 kg) and 4%-milk outcome – at 8,93% as well as effective usage of metabolizable energy for production up to 4,9% (P less than 0,01) and minimum of production warmth loses
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