The conditions for creating active collection of genetic material of sugar beets and coffee chicory by using the method of temperature limitations for in vitro culture are defined. It is proved that the temperature rate in culture rooms at 10 degrees Celsius ensures storing of sugar beets for ten months and chicory for eight months without transplanting.

Results of studying of influence of sowing terms on productivity and indices of quality of grain of winter bread wheat variety-innovations of V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of NAAS of Ukraine in the conditions of Right-bank Forest-steppe are shown. Negative correlation of productivity of varieties on average temperature of air during the sowing period is shown.

There discussed directions of use for the valuable groats crop, namely Rice, growth rates of its production in Ukraine, options and necessity of creation new verities by breeders, that favors not just the improved nutrition of people, but improves their health, too. And also a full description is provided for new varieties of soybean listed in the Sate Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine.

It is concluded by investigations that wheat crossing of various development types between themselves cause increase of formbuilding process in hybrid progeny, promoting the selection of practically valuable recombinats. The genotypes which present the practical valuable by complex of adaptive traits and properties have been selected by phenotype stability in the breeding process. The new bread winter wheat variety Pamyati Remesla developed with participation of spring wheat variety Hja 22139 (Finland) has been proposed for including it into the Register of Plant varieties of Ukraine adapted for use in Steppe, Forest- Steppe and Woodland of Ukraine since 2010.

The life and scientific road of Shoferistova E.G. (E.G. Lysenko) scince her childhood and student’s years up to scientistcytogeneticist has been analysed. It is shown that Shoferistova E.G. is a exemplary person and scientist-biologist. It is provided that the biographical information will be necessary for students, post graduate students and for all large family tree of Shoferistov and Lysenko.

Proposed system approach for freezing tolerance estimate of breeding material of winter wheat allows to differentiate the samples by physiological properties of resistance to low temperatures and based on to carry out selecting parents for hybridization in changeable environments of global warming.

National breeding achievements are described, in particular, of Winter Wheat. Scientific foundation of agricultural crops varietal sources is provided based on functional evaluation of the varieties, criteria for their breeding for specific agro-ecological growing conditions.

The article provides summary of post-registration research on Barley varieties in 2008-2009. Best varieties of Winter and Spring Barley for different climatic and soil conditions of Ukraine are specified, as well as their productivity subject to the influence of environmental factors.

Impact of rates of sawing of seed and fertilization on seed productivity of Kameniar and Irma Long Fiber Flax in the conditions of Ukrainian Woodlands are highlighted. A trustworthy proportion is established of factors influence, in particular, of the sawing and fertilization rates, on Long Fiber Flax yield formation.