The paper presents the results of aquatic macroinvertebrates community analyses of the Milesevka river (Lim river watershed; Sava river basin) with aim to evaluate saprobiological status. Sampling was carried out on five localities during 2005. A diverse community (62 taxa) has been recorded during the investigation. Results of saprobiological investigation indicate satisfactory water quality, which is, according to national legislative, within 1st and 2nd quality class.

Investigation of the echinoderms fauna in the benthic biocoenosis on the Montenegrin shelf is conducted during 2007. Total number of 50 species is identified and they are grouped into 5 classes. Specific conditions of the south Adriatic cause presence of eight termophilic species. Inside collected materials were eight Mediterranean endemics and two submediterramean endemic species. Diversity and quantity of the registered species depend of physical-chemical water conditions, bottom type as well as anthropogenic impact.

Water quality analysis of Zelengora natural lakes, were included researches of Kotlanicko, Orlovacko and Lake Donje Bare. Apart from comprehensive analyses which demand determinations of physical-chemical characteristics, special emphasis is given to the analysis of the makrozoobenthos. As a part of all water ecosystems, benthic invertebrate serve as a reliable indicator of the quality and changes of the environment, due to a series of advantages in relation to other aquatic communities. Most of the aquatic environments of good quality of water and benthic state, enable various of benthic invertebrates communities with moderate formation of species within the overall number of the present individual species. This kind of communities react to possible changes in the community composition (abundance and macroinvertebrata composition).

During 2005-2006 the seasonal researches were taken place aiming to investigate the influence of the urban waste water on the qualitative and quantitative structure of the community of macrozoobenthos in Gabrovacka river. For this purpose five sites were determined and the sampling of the macrozoobenthos was organized on the seasonal level using Surber net.

In the project Quality of Drinking Water of Banja Luka City, during 2007 the colony of zoobentos around the water factory is followed. The composition of colony is different in both season and horizontal profile. The quality of water in litoral area of river is much worse, because polluted water from ambiental settlement and that is indicated by major number of Tubificidae. During monitoring of the states there was a change of qualitative and quantitative composition of colony, also and the change of individual domination of taxons.

There are just a few data about species and quantities of phytobenthos for the Montenegrin coast, so that us one of the difficulties for the monitoring of changes caused by human impact. With the aim to contribute to the better knowledge of phytobenthos in this area we described distribution of Cystoseira barbata in the inner part of the Boka Kotorska bay and state of the environment in this aquatory.

Composition of benthic macroinvertebrates and phytoplankton were examined during the period of July-November 2006, for purposes of freshwater quality assessment in protected area of Jegricka water body. Results of research show intensive sedimentation of organic matter in river bed, which is caused by eutrophication processes and small flow velocity in this canalized river of Vojvodina.