Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) can be defined as: the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being made. Changes in the practice of Environmental Impact Assessment and advances in information technology have greatly expanded the range of tools available in the EIA. This paper describes some of the simplest techniques and methods for EIA.

This study investigates the possibilities of using Lagenaria vulgaris biomass as a biosorbent for removal of heavy metals from wastewater and natural water. The experiments were carried out with model solutions of Pb2+, Cd2+, and Zn2+, in batch system. The effects of contact time, temperature, initial metal concentration and adsorbent doses, on the adsorption of heavy metals have been studied. Results show that biosorbent based on Lagenaria vulgaris represent efficient and low-cost means for pretreatment of heavy metals contaminated waters.

During the first five months of 2007 at one station in front of the entrace the Bay of Boka Kotorska, it was collected mesozooplankton using Nansen net, mesh netting of 200 microns. Analyses included determination of biomass and qualitative composition. Data are given on the number of specimens per cubic meter as well as on the volume organisms. Qualitative composition showed domination Copepoda of zooplankton groups.

The groundwater quality on the National Park Kopaonik is determined by the chemical and radioactive structure of water, formed through the processes that due to the contact of minerals from the water - bearing rocks and groundwater. Atmosphere precipitation are the main source of the entire resources of the ground water in the national park, and the aggressive components that are carried into the underground are the main catalyst in the process of leaching of the predominant minerals from the water-bearing rocks. In the national park, crystalline and marble limestones have the greatest water potential in the sense of the quantity and quality, and the granite massif dispose with the ground water, with the most complex radioactive structure.

Explorations were done at the location Ilje, near Melenci. Novo Ilje 1 is a canal used for regulation of irrigation at the local fields. Novo Ilje 2 is a bog that dries out during the periods of low precipitation. Quantitative phytoplankton analysis of Novo Ilje 1 sample from 2003 determined that total amount of cells was 1.5 x 10**5 cell per liter. Total amount of cells in 2004 sample was 1.8 x 10**5 cell per liter. Quantitative phytoplankton analysis of Novo Ilje 2 sample from 2003 determined that total amount of cells was 1.7 x 10**5 cell per liter. Total amount of cells in 2004 sample was 3.1 x 10**5 cell per liter. Phytoplankton biomass in Novo Ilje 1 sample from 2003 was 2.6 x 10**8 cubic micrometer/l, and in 2004 sample was 1.09 x 10**8 cubic micrometer/l. Phytoplankton biomass in Novo Ilje 2 sample in 2003 was 3.06 x 10**8 cubic micrometer/l, and in 2004 sample was 1.62 x 10**8 cubic micrometer/l.

Research of the seasonal dynamics of the zooplankton abundance was carried out during the two-year period from January 2005 to December 2006. The sampling took place in monthly intervals from five different sites from the surface to the bottom of the lake. Taking into concidertion the temperature and oxygen regime the division on the epilimnion and hipolimnion was found out. Significant numerous in the total abundance of the zooplankton accomplish taxa Daphnia sp., Bosmina sp. and Cyclops sp. Zooplankton is more abundant in the epilimnium, in the layer with more favourable temperature and oxygen regime comparing with hipolimnium. Presence of the zooplankton has been recorded in the lack of the oxygen in hipolimnium during summer months. After the elimination following the heavy rains, the hasty increase of the zooplankton numerous was recorded. Abundance of the zooplankton was higher was in shallow parts of the lake in the area of the mouth comparing the sites close the dam. This research has shown that the zooplankton was present in all parts of the lake during entire year, especially in the epilimnion that characterizes with the favourable temperature and oxygen conditions.

During the field research of phytocenous characteristics of the Moravica river flow and the influence of anthropogenic pollution, hygrophilous ass, Salicetum albae-fragilis (willow grove-shrubs in moist habitats) which grows in the middle reaches of the Moavica, has been found. The community develops in the middle reaches and it indicates highly polluted waters. The aim of this paper is to establish phytocenous contents of the community and ecological conditions of the habitat (indicatives of water quality of the Moravica river) based on ecological index of vascular plants.

In the project Quality of Drinking Water of Banja Luka City, during 2007 the colony of zoobentos around the water factory is followed. The composition of colony is different in both season and horizontal profile. The quality of water in litoral area of river is much worse, because polluted water from ambiental settlement and that is indicated by major number of Tubificidae. During monitoring of the states there was a change of qualitative and quantitative composition of colony, also and the change of individual domination of taxons.

Contents of labile (acid-soluble) sulfides were determined in the upper layer of bottom sediments at 80 stations on the Caucasian shelf of the Black Sea. Maximum values of this parameter occurred in black mud accumulated in zones of intense pollution in the Gelendzhik and Tsemess bays and in shelf areas adjacent to large health resort objects and to seaports. Contents of acid-soluble sulfides in sediments varied from 400 to 900 mg S/dm**3 of wet mud. In zones of moderate pollution they varied from 200 to 400 mg S/dm**3. Rate of sulfate reduction was 10-40 mg S/dm**3 of wet sediment per day. Obtained data show that accumulation of labile sulfides in the upper layer of shelf bottom sediments is directly related to anthropogenic pollution and is one of the most hazardous environmental aftereffects.