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Impact of provenance on wood and fibres properties of lodgepole pine, grown in Latvia
2012
Sable, I., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia);Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia) | Grinfelds, U., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia) | Sisenis, L., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Verovkins, A., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia) | Treimanis, A., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia)
Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) samples from three different provenances in Canada were investigated. All trees were the same age and had been grown in Latvia in similar conditions. Lodgepole pine of Summit Lake provenance had higher wood density (503 kg m-3) and a higher late wood content (46%) in comparison to Fort Nelson and Pink Mountain provenances. Investigation of chemical composition of wood indicated Summit Lake provenance wood as superior in cellulose content (49.7%), but no differences in lignin and extractives content were found between samples. Kraft pulp yield of Summit Lake samples (48%) was the highest, but the handsheet strength properties were relatively higher for pulp from Pink Mountain provenance pine wood.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]The evaluation of oil-flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) quality parameters for biofuel production
2011
Poisa, L., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Adamovics, A., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
Oil-flax has a wide range of utilization possibilities, inclusive of bioenergy production. In our research evaluated out two oil-flax varieties 'Scorpion' and 'Flanders' after the calorific value, oil, lignin, and ash content; and also the chemical composition in 2008 -2010. The results show that oil-flax shoves have a high calorific value and high lignin content but a low temperature for ash fusion. It was established that the growth year and some unexplored factors have influence on the ash content. The oil content in the seeds was 336-458 g kgE-1, depending on the chosen variety. The flax shoves can be used as a supplement for biofuel combustion, as they have a low fusion temperature, a high calorific value, but a comparatively low yield makes oil-flax unprofitable to grow for biofuel production.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Organosolv delignification of residual plantation willow bark after extractive removal
2020
Pals, M., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia);University of Latvia, Riga (Latvia) | Lauberte, L., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia) | Arshanitsa, A., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia) | Vevere, L., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia) | Jurkjane, V., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia) | Telysheva, G., Latvian State Inst. of Wood Chemistry, Riga (Latvia)
Plantation willows are commonly grown plants which are widely used for energetic purposes that does not correspond completely to its potential. To fully integrate this resource into biorefinery scheme, it is necessary to study optimal conditions of willow bark processing, aimed for separation of bark components, their comprehensive characterization and profitable practical application. Extraction of secondary metabolites is well known approach for bark processing. But the separation of the main cell wall components including lignin from the residual biomass is less studied. In this work plantation residual willow bark after extractives separation by two different solvents (acetone and ethanolwater) was used as a feedstock for Organosolv delignification. Effect of temperature and catalyst used on the yield and properties of lignin isolated from residual bark by ethanol-water treatment was studied. It was possible to obtain pure lignin with high yields (up to 41%) that has the potential to be used for bio-plastic producing. Insoluble residue after delignification was carbohydrate rich (up to 80%) feedstock allowing its practical use for bioethanol producing.
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