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Biological protection of conifers against Heterobasidion infection – interaction between root-rot fungus and Phlebiopsis gigantea
2017
Kenigsvalde, K., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia) | Brauners, I., JSC ''Latvia’s State Forests'', Riga (Latvia) | Zaluma, A., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia) | Jansons, J., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia) | Gaitnieks, T., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia)
The biological control agent Rotstop, composed of spores of Phlebiopsis gigantea, is used for treatment of conifer stumps to reduce the spread of Heterobasidion root rot in commercial forests. Two experiments were conducted to compare the antagonistic ability of the Rotstop isolate and nine Latvian isolates of P. gigantea against root rot fungus Heterobasidion, in wood of Scots pine and Norway spruce. Billets of conifer trees were first sprayed with a spore suspension of P. gigantea and then with Heterobasidion at different concentrations. The presence of fungi in billets was evaluated by morphological characteristics of mycelium. The Latvian isolates of P. gigantea showed similar or even higher values of efficacy against Heterobasidion (average efficacy 84% in spruce and 89% in pine) than the commercially manufactured Finnish preparation Rotstop (61% in spruce and 90% in pine). Latvian isolates of P. gigantea have a potential to be used for preparation of biological control agents in the future.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]A biological control programme for Diaprepes abbreviatus: a citrus pest in the French West Indies
1987
Etienne-Manleon, M.M. | Mademba-Sy, F. (Centre de Cooperation International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement, Fort-de-France, Martinique. Institut de Recherches sur les Fruits et Agrumes)
A summary of the research programme for control of Diaprepes abbreviatus which is primarily responsible for citrus dieback disease. Studies include: population dynamics of the pest, presence of oophagi parasites of which 3 have been discovered in Guadeloupe (Tetrastichus sp. 1 and 2, and Ceratogramma) and one in Martinique (Tetrastichus sp. 3), nematode parasites and fungal parasites. Alternative rootstocks are being tested as well as the effects of soil physical conditions
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