Mamãozinho-de-veado (Jacaratia corumbensis O. Kuntze, Caricaceae) is used for food animal. The objective of this study was to determine a seed storage method for Jacaratia corumbensis to conserve seed viability and vigour. Seeds of Jacaratia corumbensis were put in paper (Kraft) and plastic bags (0.15 mm), and stored in three environmental conditions of temperature environment (22ºC and 65% relative humidity). The germination percentage, moisture content and vigour of seeds were evaluated at the beginning of the experiment and after the storage periods. All treatments maintained seed vigour for 180 days of storage. The best storage conditions to maintain seed viability for a 180-day period were: 1) paper bags (87% of germination) and 2) plastic bags (88% germination) in temperature environment.

Existe interesse em informações sobre as necessidades de fertilizantes para a cultura do meloeiro, explorada no Pólo Agroindustrial Assú/Mossoró/Baraúnas, Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, visando a obtenção níveis elevados de produtividade de frutos de qualidade, a redução do desperdício de adubos e a diminuição da degradação ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de aplicações de doses de nitrogênio (uréia, 45% de N) e fósforo (superfosfato simples, 20% de P2O5) sobre o rendimento e a qualidade dos frutos do meloeiro Gold Mine, de frutos amarelos, irrigado por gotejamento. As doses de nitrogênio (0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 kg N ha-1) foram combinadas em esquema fatorial com as doses de fósforo (0, 50, 100 e 150 kg P2O5 ha-1). Adotou-se o delineamento de blocos completos casualizados com cinco repetições. O nitrogênio aumentou as massas total e de frutos comercializáveis, reduziu a firmeza e o teor de sólidos solúveis do melão, mas não influenciou os números total e de frutos comercializáveis, nem o índice de formato do fruto. O fósforo não influenciou as características quantitativas e qualitativas do melão.

The objective of this work was of evaluating three textures of mixed organic compost in the lettuce seedlings formation, cv. Babá de Verão, in trays of 72, 128 and 200 cells. An experiment was carried out in a greenhouse of the Plant Sciences Department at Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA). A completely randomized experimental design was used with the treatments in 3 x 3 factorial scheme with three replications. The treatments consisted of combination of three textures of mixed organic compost, obtained by passage in mesh sieves n°4 (6mm), n°8 (4mm) and n°12 (2mm), with three trays of 72, 128 and 200 cells. Evaluations for seedling height, root length, number of leaves per seedling, leaf area, shoot fresh and dry mass, root fresh and dry mass were determined. Higher mean values of root length and root fresh mass were obtained in mesh sieve n° 8 (4 mm) combined with tray of 72 cells. Higher mean value of root dry mass was obtained in mesh sieve n° 12 (2 mm) combined with tray of 72 cells. Higher mean values of seedling heigh, shoot fresh mass, leaf area and root dry mass were obtained with tray of 72 cells. Higher mean value of root dry mass was obtained in mesh sieve n° 8 (4 mm).

Different rooting average were tested to identify those whch would provide the best conditions for growth of mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru P.. DC.), facheiro (Pilosocereus pachycladus Ritter), xiquexique (Pilosocereus gounellei (A. Webwr ex K. Schum.) Bly. ex Rowl.) and coroa-de-frade (Melocactus bahiensis Britton & Rose). five different compositions for rooting average were (sand; soil; sand + soil; sand + cattle manure; soil + cattle manure) the study was carried out from september of 2004 to december of 2005, in an area room temperature at Embrapa semi-arid, Petrolina, PE, Brazil. the substrate composed with sand + cattle manure and soil + cattle manure rooting medium showing the highest rates. In relation to the development of the system to radicular of the cactáceas was verified that in treatment 1 (sand) all had presented the biggest values in length terms. The growth in height of the cactáceas was influenced by different analyzed substrata. Between substrate, optimum cattle manure was with ground.

This work had as objective to evaluate the effect of different calcium sources in the diet of broiler chickens with 1 to 28 days of age, on the food intake, live weight gain, feed conversion, level of ashes and calcium in the tibia bone, longitudinal and transversal length of the tibia bone and retention calcium. The experiment had duration of 31 days being used 576 chicks of one day of age, with the cobb line ancestry. It was used entirely randomized design, being the sources consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium carbo quelate and limestone (calcareous rock) of two distinct deposits, A and B, respectively, being all they also evaluated to the granulometer, solubility and pH. The food intake showed significant difference for the calcium sources, however none of the calcium sources influenced the feed conversion, probably to the observed compensatory physiological effect on the live weight gain of the broiler chicks. With regard to the bone mineralization (tibia), it did not have significant influence of the calcium sources, however, with relation to the diameter and length of the tibia bone, the limestones A and B showed the best values when compared with the calcium carboquelate.

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar equações do tipo y = a + bx, onde y = área foliar e x = comprimento da folha (C) x largura da folha (L), que permitam a estimação da area foliar, a partir de C e L, em nove espécies adaptadas à região Semi-Árida brasileira. Cem folhas foram coletadas do terço mediano da copa de diversas árvores de espécies de folhas simples (Auxemma oncocalyx, Ao; Bauhinia forticata, Bf; Combretum leprosum, Cl) e de espécies com folhas compostas: Azadirachta indica (Ai), Caesalpinia bracteosa (Cb), Leucaena leucocephala (Ll), Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (Mc), Schinus terebenthifolius (St), and Tamarindus indica (Ti). Nas espécies com folhas compostas, C, L e A foram medidos em folhas intactas (sem folíolos destacados) e nos folíolos destacados. O coeficiente linear foi significativo em Ao e Bf, e não significativo, com folhas intactas em Ai, Cb, St, e Ti. Todos os coeficientes angulares foram diferentes de zero, mas somente em Mc esses coeficientes não diferiram entre si, quando as equações foram ajustadas a partir de folhas intactas e a partir de folíolos destacados. O coeficiente de determinação nas espécies de folhas simples variou de 0,85 to 0,97, enquanto em folhas compostas a variação correspondente foi de 0,28 a 0,93, indicando que a variação na área foliar explicada pela regressão é maior em espécies de folhas simples. Na maioria das espécies de folhas compostas o coeficiente de determinação foi maior quando a estimação foi feita a partir de folhas intactas, exceto em ST.

With the objective of evaluating the production of lettuce seedlings in greenhouse under shading and in floating system, it was installed an experiment in the Federal University of Acre, in the period of November of 2006 to January of 2007. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with four replicates, in split-plot arrangement in strips. The strips corresponded to in the greenhouse and field, the strip, in shading (with and without) and constituting the split-plot, the floating system (with and without). The seedlings were cultivated in trays of polystyrene of 128 cells, containing substrate the base of organic composition, charred peel-of-rice and soil in the proportion of 1:1:1, added 10% of the vegetable coal and 1,5 kg m-3 of termphosphate. The screen with 50% of shading was placed to 50 cm of height. After 24 days of the planting, they were appraised the dry masses of the aerial part, of the root and total of the plant. The largest production of dry mass of the plant's aerial and total part was obtained being used it greenhouse and shading screen. Greenhouse, the floating system without shading presented smaller development of the system root and dry mass total, not differing to each other in the shading condition. The production of seedlings without floating system was better with shading in field and without shading in greenhouse. In the general, the best quality of the seedlings was obtained greenhouse.

Considering the Sumé Irrigated Perimeter revitalization process the present work aims, throughout the soil chemical characterization of the area diagnostic the soil situation and offer subsidies to allow an adequate soil management. On the experimental area (33 plots totalizing 33 ha) soil samples were collected at 0-20 cm depth and characterized chemically. The obtained results were statistically using classical descriptive statistical techniques. With the exception of the organic matter, the others chemical properties are in adequate levels for the crop development. It is recommended, however, the incorporation of organic matter in the area soils. No salinity or sodicity hazards were founded in the analyzed soil samples. Different variation coefficients were observed on the analyzed chemical properties.

the research was installed in an experimental area (latitude 6º54'59,88"S, longitude 35º09'17,86"O and altitude of 121,00 m) of Capim II Farm, located in the Municipal of Capim/PB, with objective of evaluating the behavior of the culture of the sugarcane (Saccharum spp.), variety SP 79 1011, as for Leaf Area Index submitted to two factors: sheets of irrigation water and manuring levels with zinc. The experimental design consisted of randomizered blocks (DRB), with three repetitions in factorial outline 5 x 5 analyzed jointly. The irrigation sheets were: without irrigation, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the Etc considering the respective effective precipitations. The levels of zinc were 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 kg ha-1. The irrigation equipment used in the research was of the type central pivot fasten. The irrigation sheets influenced the area index significantly to foliate along the cultivation period. The maximum leaf area index of sugarcane it happens to the five months of age; at the end of the year of cultivation the variety SP 79 1011 of sugarcane answered, in a significant way, to the sheets of irrigation water. The differences in relation to the cane irrigated with 100% of the ETc they are respectively: 41,12; 23,37; 22,07 and 24,67%.

The citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton is an important pest of citrus orchards either by direct damage or by favoring citrus canker contamination. The experiment was carried out inlaboratory conditions to evaluate Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) larvae preying on P. citrella egg, larval and pupalstages. It was observed that all the immature stages were preyed by first, second and third larval instars. The developmental time of the predator had direct influence on preying capacity, reaching 100% for predator larvae on the prey second instar larvae. This is the first record of C. externa preying the citrus leaf miner eggs, larvae and pupae in the world.