Control of root knot - wilt disease complex on tomato plants (Research Note)
1996
Stephan, Z.A. | Al-Behadli, A.H. | Al-Zahroon, H.H. | Antoon, B.G. | Georgees, M.Sh. (State Board for Agricultural Research? Baghdad (Iraq). Plant Protection Research Centre)
Paecilomyces lilacinus and a mutant isolate of Trichoderma spp. were used for the biocontrol of the root knot-wilt disease complex of tomato caused by Meloidogyne javanica and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici respectively. Treated plants with the combination of either Trichoderma-vydate or Trichoderma-nemacur, significantly (P=0.05) decreased disease and root-gall index and improved plant height and shoot dry weight. These efficient treatments were followed by other teatments, combined inoculation of P. lilacinus-Trichoderma or Benlate-Trichoderma. Other treatments were deleterious for plants, inoculation with either M. javanica of F. oxysporum or inoculation of plants with both pathogens, caused 100% plant death within one month after inoculation. Two nematicides, vydate and nemacur and one fungicides, benlate didn't show any inhibitory effect on the growth and activity of Trichoderma
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