[Conceptual approaches to organizing enterprises in Ukraine's free economic zones]
2000
Dolinsky, S.V.
Problems are considered of organizing free economic zones (FEZ) in Ukraine. By the concept developed two approaches are envisaged; territorial and functional. As an example the first FEZ "Zakatpattya" is considered where special custom, tax and other regimes are envisaged as well as conditions of realizing investment projects. According to a Presidential decree at the territory of the "Zakarpattya" FEZ a number of measures is planned and their organizational and legislative substantiation as to business activities, placing of objects of production and non-production infrastructures, abandonment of some type of business, interaction with the oblast state administration. A list of factors is given which bring to the advantages of the territorial approach regarding the organization of the enterprise in the FEZ as compared to the functional one. The functional approach promotes the development of special types of economic activities independently from the territorial attachment to provide strong links to the national economics; to make foreign business companies do an optimal choice of the lines of activities. The conclusion is substantiated that the creation of the special FEZ in the Trans-Carpathian region will facilitate the encouragement of business links of business companies to the enterprises on the territory of the country, strengthening integration with economy of its regions, social and economic development of the oblast, deepening the integration of the Ukrainian economy into the world market
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