Intertidal population structure of the edible mollusc Turbo sarmaticus (Vetigastropoda) at an unexploited and exploited sites along the coast of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
2011
G.G. Foster | A.N. Hodgson
<strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><p>The intertidal population structure of the large edible gastropod</p></span></span></span><em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-BoldItalic;"><em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-BoldItalic;">Turbo sarmaticus </span></em></span></em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">was examined at four sites along the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. One site was free from <strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">exploitation, two were subjected to low levels of exploitation and one was heavily exploited. Within the intertidal zone at all sites there was a size-related distribution, with smaller animals </span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">being found towards the upper mid-shore and larger animals occurring in a downshore direction. <span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">The mean shore densities (1.2–animals/m</span></span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">2</span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">) and biomass (4.4–9.4 g/m</span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">2</span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">) of </span></span><em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-BoldItalic;"><em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-BoldItalic;">T. sarmaticus </span></em></span></em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">at the sites where there was no, or minimal, <strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">exploitation of animals were not significantly <span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">different (</span></span></span></span><em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-BoldItalic;"><em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-BoldItalic;">P </span></em></span></em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">< 0.001). However, the largest animals (up to 110mmshell length) were found at <span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">the unexploited site, an offshore island. The lowest density (0.2 animals/m</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">2</span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">) and biomass </span><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">(0.4 g/m</span></span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">2</span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">) of </span></span><em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-BoldItalic;"><em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-BoldItalic;">T. sarmaticus </span></em></span></em><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">was recorded at the site where the exploitation of this gastropod was intense. In addition, no animals of a legally exploitable size (>70 mm shell length) were <strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;"><p><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: CharterBT-Bold;">found. It is suggested that intense over-exploitation is threatening the population at this site.</span></strong></p></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong>
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