Impact of Irrigation Interval and Different Nitrogen Levels on characteristics of quality and quantity potato in subsurface drip irrigation method
2014
Jolaini, M. | Zabihi, H.R. | Kazemi, M. | Sharayei, P. | Paseban, M. | Ebrahi, R.
This study was conducted to determine the impacts of Irrigation Interval and Nitrogen levels and their interactions on yield, water use efficiency and quality characteristics of potato in Jolge Rokh- Agricultural Research Station in Razavi Khorasan, using subsurface drip irrigation method. The study was done during 2012-2014 Seasons. Experimental design was two factor completely randomized design with three replications. Design treatments were including Irrigation Interval (2 & 4 day) and Different Amount of Nitrogen Fertilizer (100%, 75% and 50% of fertilizer recommendation). The combined analyze showed that irrigation interval had no significant effect on yield and water use efficiency (WUE). The effect Amount of Nitrogen (P΅ά 0.05) and reciprocal effects of irrigation interval and nitrogen amount (P΅ά 0.01) on yield and WUE was significant. Yield and WUE of potato in irrigation intervals 2 and 4 days were 29.789, 27.765 ton/ha and 4.006 and 3.728 kg/m3, respectively with no significance difference. Yield in 100, 75 and 50 % of Nitrogen amounts was 31.167, 29.275 and 25.875 ton/ha, respectively that had significant difference. The highest record 100% found by WUE with 4.183 kg/1m3 followed by 75 and 50 percent with 3.933 and 3.483 kg/m3 respectively.Totally it was concluded that vegardiny the compley effects of treatment on yield and water use efficiency, the most and the least yield and WUE were treatment 4 day irrigation interval ¨C with 100% nitrogen amount and treatment 4 day irrigation interval - with 50% nitrogen amount.
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