SELECTION OF GRAIN CROPS AND PEAS FOR CONDITIONS OF THE NORTHEAST OF THE EUROPEAN TERRITORY OF RUSSIA
2015
G.A. Batalova
During the historical period of selection scientists of Agricultural Research Institute of the North-East and Falenskaya breeding station have created more than 160 varieties of different crops. 78 of them are cultivated at present. Among them there are up-to-date varieties, adaptive to conditions of northern agriculture – winter rye Falenskaja 4, filmy oats Krechet, oats without seed coat Vjatskijj and Persheron, soft summer wheat Bazhenka with valuable grain quality; barley Ecolog, resistant to loose smut and barley Novichok, resistant to soil acidity; plastic Rodnik Prikam'ja, tech- nological peas variety Falenskijj usatyjj. 10 competitive varieties pass the State Strain Testing for im- port substitution: winter rye Grafinja, lodging resistant with stable yield 4,71-6,44 t/ha; summer soft wheat Vjatchanka with high quality of grain (glassiness of 62 %, nature 770 g/l, 1000 seeds weight - 35,0 g, gluten of 26 %); varieties of summer barley Forward and Bionik, resistant against soil acidity and drought, drought-resistant varieties of filmy oats Medved, Sapsan and Avatar and others. Oats Sapsan forms grain of high quality (nature 593 g/l, 1000 seeds weight 38,5 g, filminess 24,2 %, protein 13,62 %, starch 40,73 %) and dry matter (protein 91,91 g/kg, fat 17,70 g/kg). Oats Medved provided grain yield from 5,0 to 7,24 t/ha and 1000 seeds weight 40,6-45,6 g on the state strain testing stations of Kirovskaja, Nizhegorodskaja, Sverdlovskaja regions, Permskij territory, other administrative terri- tories. From 2015 year the variety of field pea Krasivyjj, with high protein content in grain (19-22 %) and high content of dry matter (17,5 %) is admitted in production. The new variety is well resistant to drought, has juicy green mass, seeds grow ripe simultaneously.
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