Characteristics Variation of Tailings Using Cemented Paste Backfill Technique

Chen, Liwei; Xu, Xiaochun; Wu, Jun; Gao, Li; Zhang, Zanzan; Jin, Song

Characteristics Variation of Tailings Using Cemented Paste Backfill Technique

2014

Cemented paste backfill has been proposed in the mining industry for managing metal mill tailings. Low sulfide tailing (0.49 wt%) samples were prepared into different cemented pastes that were mixed with flocculants (polymerized aluminum chloride). The best mixing proportions of tailings, binder, flocculant, and filling structure (containing 0.5 wt% of ordinary Portland cement in one paste layer, 100 g/L polymerization aluminum chloride) were determined through leaching experiment. The addition of polymerization aluminum chloride improved the mechanical property of the paste. The strength of the cemented pastes by adding 100 g/L flocculant met the requirement of mine backfill. The cemented paste could also fix heavy metals, as shown in the paste leachate analysis of copper (Cu, about 0.01–0.08 mg/L of concentration) and chromium (Cr, about 0.03 mg/L of concentration). In summary, results from this study demonstrate that tailings can be managed by cemented paste backfill technique, preventing its contamination of the environment.

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