Phytochrome photoconversion in vivo. Effect of the initial Pfr/Ptot ratio

Mancinelli, A.L.; Rossi, F.; Moroni, A.

Phytochrome photoconversion in vivo. Effect of the initial Pfr/Ptot ratio

1992

Mancinelli, A.L. | Rossi, F. | Moroni, A.

The equation for phytochrome photoconversion, derived from photoconversion kinetics of purified phytochrome, predicts that the rates of photoconversions starting from low and high Pfr/Ptot(0) (initial Pfr/Ptot) should be the same for light of the same quality and fluence rate. The situation might be different in vivo. Phytochrome photoconversion rates were measured in excised cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo L. exposed to BL (blue; Pfr/Ptot ratio at photoequilibrium (BL) = 0.39; Pfr/Ptot at photoequilibrium) and RI (mixture of red and far red; Pfr/Ptot at photoequilibrium (RI) = 0.46) after saturating preirradiations with red and far-red to establish high (0.78) and low (0.02) Pfr/Ptot(0), respectively. Under BL, the rate of photoconversion is faster when starting from a high than a low Pfr/Ptot(0); under RI, the rate of photoconversion is faster when starting from a low than a high Pfr/Ptot(0). No effects of Pfr/Ptot(0) on photoconversion rates were found in phytochrome solutions exposed to BL and RI. These data provide another indication of the discrepancies between phytochrome photoconversion kinetics in vivo and in vitro.

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