Trace elements and stable isotopes in egg yolk of green turtles on Rocas Atoll, Brazil

Agostinho, Karoline Fernanda Ferreira; Pestana, Inácio Abreu; Carvalho, Carlos Eduardo Veiga de; Di Beneditto, Ana Paula Madeira

Trace elements and stable isotopes in egg yolk of green turtles on Rocas Atoll, Brazil

2021

Agostinho, Karoline Fernanda Ferreira | Pestana, Inácio Abreu | Carvalho, Carlos Eduardo Veiga de | Di Beneditto, Ana Paula Madeira

This study analyzed trace elements (As, Ba, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn) and stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in egg yolk samples of female green turtles that nested in Rocas Atoll, Brazil, in 2017 and 2018. The trace elements concentration varied between years, with higher concentrations in 2017, suggesting that the nesting groups come from different foraging sites. The isotopic data indicated high overlap between years (73%), leading to an ambiguous interpretation on the turtles' foraging site. The Normalized Total Load presented a low association (0.01 < R² < 0.41) with the stable isotopes. The Normalized Total Load that represents the trace element load in egg yolk is a holistic approach that can be applied elsewhere to predict ecotoxicology pathways in any animal species. We recommend a continuous monitoring to verify how the trace elements load behave in the nesting green turtles on Rocas Atoll.

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