Exploration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon distribution in the sediments of marine environment by hydrodynamic simulation model

Zhang, Xiaoxia; Li, Dan; Wang, Xing; Li, Xiang; Cheng, Jiayi; Zheng, Binghui

Exploration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon distribution in the sediments of marine environment by hydrodynamic simulation model

2021

A two-dimensional hydrodynamic model that couples hydrology and water quality processes was developed to simulate the concentrations of PAH in water phase and sedimentation rates of PAHs in marine environment. The kinetic processes of the model included atmospheric exchange, transportation, deposition, etc. Taking Liaodong Bay as an example, the pollution level, spatial distribution of PAHs in sediments were analyzed and the transport, transformation and sedimentation processes of PAHs were simulated. The results show that PAHs concentrations in sediments are at a “moderate risk” level, and the distribution has a conspicuous spatial variation. According to the results of simulation, the PAHs in sediments are easily accumulated with weak hydrodynamic conditions. Thus, hydrodynamic is one of the important factors affecting the spatial distribution characteristics of PAHs in the sediments. The PAHs numerical calculation model established in this paper and its evaluation results have important research value for PAHs pollution prevention and control.

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