Contaminación ambiental del agua por el uso indebido de pesticidas agrícolas en plantaciones de banano en el Ecuador

The objective of the present work to be studied is the environmental contamination of water due to the improper use of pesticides used in banana plantations. In banana plantations for the control of pests and diseases, pesticides are used can be beneficial for the control of pests such as herbs and insects, but they do not realize that these chemicals pollute groundwater poisoning all living beings and including beings. humans who consume these waters, so they are prone to diseases. When applying pesticides, avoid harm to organisms that are not the target of the application. Therefore, it is important to avoid water contamination and pesticide drift. Some pesticides can harm the natural enemies of crop pests, thus causing outbreaks of secondary pests. The possibility of choosing pesticides with the least effect on natural enemies is considered. For the development of the research, it will be carried out in a bibliographic manner in which information will be obtained through magazines, books, scientific articles, web pages, manual newspapers, etc; in which the different information will be compiled to prepare the project. Based on the above, it was determined that the use of pesticides with excessive use is a constant danger to the health of the inhabitants who live around the banana plantations. The waters, as well as the surface and underground waters, are those that receive the residues of chemical products and circulate to all the communities near the banana plantations.

The objective of the present work to be studied is the environmental contamination of water due to the improper use of pesticides used in banana plantations. In banana plantations for the control of pests and diseases, pesticides are used can be beneficial for the control of pests such as herbs and insects, but they do not realize that these chemicals pollute groundwater poisoning all living beings and including beings. humans who consume these waters, so they are prone to diseases. When applying pesticides, avoid harm to organisms that are not the target of the application. Therefore, it is important to avoid water contamination and pesticide drift. Some pesticides can harm the natural enemies of crop pests, thus causing outbreaks of secondary pests. The possibility of choosing pesticides with the least effect on natural enemies is considered. For the development of the research, it will be carried out in a bibliographic manner in which information will be obtained through magazines, books, scientific articles, web pages, manual newspapers, etc; in which the different information will be compiled to prepare the project. Based on the above, it was determined that the use of pesticides with excessive use is a constant danger to the health of the inhabitants who live around the banana plantations. The waters, as well as the surface and underground waters, are those that receive the residues of chemical products and circulate to all the communities near the banana plantations.

El objetivo del presente trabajo a estudiar se trata de la contaminación ambiental del agua por el uso indebido de pesticidas utilizado en plantaciones bananeras. En las haciendas bananeras para el control de plagas y enfermedades se usa pesticidas pueden ser benéficos para el control de plagas como hierbas y de insectos, pero no se dan cuenta que estos químicos contaminan las aguas subterráneas intoxicando a todo ser vivo e incluyendo a los seres humanos que consumen de estas aguas, por lo que están propensas a sufrir de enfermedades. Cuando se aplican los pesticidas, hay que evitar daños a los organismos que no son el objetivo de la aplicación. Por eso, es importante evitar la contaminación del agua y la deriva de pesticidas. Algunos pesticidas pueden causar daño en los enemigos naturales de las plagas de cultivos, así provocando brotes de plagas secundarios. Se considera la posibilidad de elegir a pesticidas con el menor efecto a los enemigos naturales. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se realizará de manera bibliográfica en la cual se obtendrá información por medio de revistas, libros, artículos científicos, páginas web, periódicos manuales, etc; en la cual de las distintas informaciones se realizará la recopilación para elaborar el proyecto. Por lo anteriormente detallado, se determinó que el uso de pesticidas con el uso excesivo es un peligro constante para la salud de los habitantes que viven a los alrededores de las plantaciones bananeras. Las aguas tanto como las superficiales y subterráneas son los que reciben los residuos de productos químicos y circulan hacia todas las comunidades cercanas a las haciendas bananeras.