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Disease constraints for utilization of the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) on game ranches in Zambia
2006
Munag'andu, H.M.(University of Zambia, Lusaka) | Siamudaala, V.M. | Nambota, A. | Bwalya, J.M. | Munyeme, M. | Mweene, A.S. | Takada, A. | Kida, H.
Eco-tourism depending on wildlife is becoming increasingly profitable and landowners are beginning to favor game farming and ecotourism. In these areas, large-scale translocation of wildlife involves a diversity of species and large populations. The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is one of the major tourist attractions in Zambia. It accounts for 8.7% and 12.4% of the total animal species hunted in the Game Management Areas and the total hunting revenue earned in Zambia, respectively. It is ecologically an important animal species essential for the purpose of habitat control and facilitating the provision of suitable grazing pastures. However, the rearing of the African buffalo on game ranches has been hampered by its carrier state of the Southern Africa Terroritory (SAT) serotypes of foot and mouth disease virus (FMD). The African buffalo is also known to be a carrier of Theileria parva lawrencei, the causative agent of corridor disease (CD) that continues to have devastating effects on the livestock industry in Zambia. In addition, the importation of buffaloes from countries with populations endemic to bovine tuberculosis is highly restricted. Veterinary regulations in Zambia, strongly advocate against the translocation of buffaloes from protected areas to private ranches for disease control purposes thereby mounting a considerable constraint on the economic and ecological viability of the industry. It is hoped that this review will motivate the relevant government authorities in exploiting ways in which this animal species play a central role in eco-tourism.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Viral diseases of livestock in Zambia
1996
Mweene, A.S. (Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo (Japan)) | Pandey, G.S. | Sinyangwe, P. | Nambota, A.M. | Samui, K.L. | Kida, H.
The 3A non-structural-protein coding region of the southern African SAT type isolates differs from that of other foot-and-mouth disease viruses
2001
Heath, L.E. | Van Rensburg, H.G. | Vosloo, W. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) | Nel, L.H.
A review of the infectious diseases of African wild ruminants
2001
Worthington, R.W. | Bigalke, R.D.
A preliminary investigation of tuberculosis and other diseases in African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Kalema-Zikusoka, G. | Bengis, R.G. | Michel, A.L. | Woodford, M.H.
Molecular epidemiology of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus isolated from cattle in Ethiopia between 1979-2001
2004
Sahle, M. | Venter, E.H. (Pretoria Univ., Onderstepoort (South Africa). Veterinary Tropical Diseases Dept.) | Dwarka, R.M. | Vosloo, W.
Detection and characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in sub-Saharan Africa
1998
Bastos, A.D.S. (Onderstepoort Institute for Exotic Diseases, Onderstepoort (South Africa))
