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Occurrence of Cephenemyia stimulator larvae in male roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in the Lublin Upland, Poland, and their impact on particular animal health indicators Полный текст
2021
Flis Marian | Rataj Bogusław | Grela Eugeniusz R.
Occurrence of Cephenemyia stimulator larvae in male roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in the Lublin Upland, Poland, and their impact on particular animal health indicators Полный текст
2021
Flis Marian | Rataj Bogusław | Grela Eugeniusz R.
The aim of the study was to carry out epizootic assessment of male roe deer to detect the presence of Cephenemyia stimulator larvae and determine the influence of the parasite on the carcass and antler weight in animals living in different habitats.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Occurrence of Cephenemyia stimulator larvae in male roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in the Lublin Upland, Poland, and their impact on particular animal health indicators Полный текст
2021
Flis, Marian | Rataj, Bogusław | Grela, Eugeniusz R.
The aim of the study was to carry out epizootic assessment of male roe deer to detect the presence of Cephenemyia stimulator larvae and determine the influence of the parasite on the carcass and antler weight in animals living in different habitats. The investigations were based on post-mortem analysis of Cephenemyia stimulator infestations of the nasal passages and throat of 177 male roe deer culled between May 11 and September 30, 2020 in hunting districts of the Lublin region in Poland. The individual quality of the animals was assessed by weighing the gutted carcasses after cooling, and the antlers were weighed after dissection and their total weight was determined. The parasite prevalence ranged from18 to 48% according to habitat type, with a mean value of 33%. The highest prevalence was detected in bucks living in grassland ecosystems. The presence of the parasites exerted influence on the individual condition of the animals, which was reflected in reduced carcass and antler weight. The differences were found both in young individuals and in somatically fully developed animals, but they were not statistically significant in all age groups. Although the parasitic infestations impaired the individual condition traits, their parametric values in most cases were not lower than those reported from other regions of Poland. Despite the Cephenemyia stimulator infestation, male roe deer from the Lublin region are characterised by high carcass and antler weight.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Changes in the expression of TLR2 during the intestinal phase of trichinellosis Полный текст
2020
Wojtkowiak-Giera, Agnieszka | Derda, Monika | Wandurska-Nowak, Elżbieta | Jagodziński, Paweł P. | Kolasa-Wołosiuk, Agnieszka | Kosik-Bogacka, Danuta | Hadas, Edward
Changes in the expression of TLR2 during the intestinal phase of trichinellosis Полный текст
2020
Wojtkowiak-Giera, Agnieszka | Derda, Monika | Wandurska-Nowak, Elżbieta | Jagodziński, Paweł P. | Kolasa-Wołosiuk, Agnieszka | Kosik-Bogacka, Danuta | Hadas, Edward
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in fast activation of the immune response to a variety of pathogens, including parasites. In this study, we focused on TLR2, because this receptor is one of the best known and most frequently analysed members of the TLR family. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Trichinella spiralis on expression of TLR2 during the intestinal stage of infection. The experimental material consisted of isolates prepared from the intestines (jejunum and colon) of BALB/c mice infected with T. spiralis taken at 4, 8, and 16 days post infection. Our results based on quantitative real-time PCR showed that the mRNA level for TLR2 was statistically significantly higher in the jejuna of mice infected with T. spiralis than in this tissue of uninfected mice. In addition, the presence of TLR2 protein in the intestinal phase of trichinellosis was confirmed by a strong positive immunohistochemical reaction. Our results indicate that infection with T. spiralis changes the expression of TLR2 in the small intestine of the mouse host and suggest a contribution of these receptors to the host defence mechanisms during experimental trichinellosis.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Changes in the expression of TLR2 during the intestinal phase of trichinellosis Полный текст
2020
Wojtkowiak-Giera Agnieszka | Derda Monika | Wandurska-Nowak Elżbieta | Jagodziński Paweł P. | Kolasa-Wołosiuk Agnieszka | Kosik-Bogacka Danuta | Hadaś Edward
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in fast activation of the immune response to a variety of pathogens, including parasites. In this study, we focused on TLR2, because this receptor is one of the best known and most frequently analysed members of the TLR family. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Trichinella spiralis on expression of TLR2 during the intestinal stage of infection.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Experimental infection with T. canis and T. leonina in farm mink (Neovison vison) Полный текст
2019
Klockiewicz, Maciej | Jakubowski, Tadeusz | Sobczak-Filipiak, Małgorzata | Bartosik, Justyna | Długosz, Ewa
Experimental infection with T. canis and T. leonina in farm mink (Neovison vison) Полный текст
2019
Klockiewicz, Maciej | Jakubowski, Tadeusz | Sobczak-Filipiak, Małgorzata | Bartosik, Justyna | Długosz, Ewa
Introduction: Farm mink (Neovison vison) can be naturally exposed to T. canis and T. leonina pathogens on the farm. If mink were hosts, it would imply some veterinary public health as well as animal welfare issues. For this reason, the aim of the study was to determine whether mink might be definitive or paratenic hosts of these parasites. Material and Methods: Four groups of mink were infected with both parasite species using larvated eggs or feed containing mouse tissue previously infected with the parasites. Following inoculation, the infections were monitored in vivo by faecal examination for 14 weeks p.i., and then western blotting and ELISA were performed. Results: Coprology did not reveal any canine roundworm eggs, neither were nematodes found in mink intestines during post mortem examination. The specific IgG antibodies recognising excretory/secretory (ES) antigens of both parasite species were identified in mink sera. Single T. leonina tissue larvae were found in digested organs. Conclusions: Our results confirm that farm mink may contribute both T. canis and T. leonina infections. It was proved that farm mink were not their definitive hosts, and therefore mink faeces need not be considered a source of canine roundworm eggs in any soil it fertilises. Nonetheless, as farm mink may be a paratenic host for both parasite species, this may have some impact on the health and welfare of infected animals.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Experimental infection with T. canis and T. leonina in farm mink (Neovison vison) Полный текст
2019
Klockiewicz Maciej | Jakubowski Tadeusz | Sobczak-Filipiak Małgorzata | Bartosik Justyna | Długosz Ewa
Introduction: Farm mink (Neovison vison) can be naturally exposed to T. canis and T. leonina pathogens on the farm. If mink were hosts, it would imply some veterinary public health as well as animal welfare issues. For this reason, the aim of the study was to determine whether mink might be definitive or paratenic hosts of these parasites. Material and Methods: Four groups of mink were infected with both parasite species using larvated eggs or feed containing mouse tissue previously infected with the parasites. Following inoculation, the infections were monitored in vivo by faecal examination for 14 weeks p.i., and then western blotting and ELISA were performed. Results: Coprology did not reveal any canine roundworm eggs, neither were nematodes found in mink intestines during post mortem examination. The specific IgG antibodies recognising excretory/secretory (ES) antigens of both parasite species were identified in mink sera. Single T. leonina tissue larvae were found in digested organs. Conclusions: Our results confirm that farm mink may contribute both T. canis and T. leonina infections. It was proved that farm mink were not their definitive hosts, and therefore mink faeces need not be considered a source of canine roundworm eggs in any soil it fertilises. Nonetheless, as farm mink may be a paratenic host for both parasite species, this may have some impact on the health and welfare of infected animals.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Identification and control of sources of Taenia solium infection – the attempts to eradicate the parasite Полный текст
2018
Samorek-Pieróg, Małgorzata | Karamon, Jacek | Cencek, Tomasz
Identification and control of sources of Taenia solium infection – the attempts to eradicate the parasite Полный текст
2018
Samorek-Pieróg, Małgorzata | Karamon, Jacek | Cencek, Tomasz
Taenia solium is a parasite causing porcine cysticercosis and human taeniosis and cysticercosis, parasitic zoonoses with a serious public health and economic influence. It has been globally ranked as the top foodborne parasite by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organisation (WHO). This parasite is transmitted mainly in countryside regions where animals are free roaming, having access to human faeces, and infected pork is widely available. More developed countries eliminated cysticercosis; nonetheless, there are insufficient data about the current endemicity status of T. solium, due to increased human migration from endemic areas. Formally submitted statistics on cysticercosis in pigs are extremely inadequate. This is the result of not reporting all cases of the disease by some countries and lack of molecular verification during identification of the parasite. There is a need to develop diagnostic tests with increased sensitivity and specificity. The purpose of the present review is to summarise current knowledge about diagnostic and control methods concerning T. solium infection. The article does not address the diagnostics of human cysticercosis, since there is a distinct medical field which should be discussed separately. The paper focuses mainly on identifying the sources of T. solium infection, presenting the methods to detect and control porcine cysticercosis and taeniosis in humans.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Identification and control of sources of Taenia solium infection – the attempts to eradicate the parasite Полный текст
2018
Samorek-Pieróg Małgorzata | Karamon Jacek | Cencek Tomasz
Taenia solium is a parasite causing porcine cysticercosis and human taeniosis and cysticercosis, parasitic zoonoses with a serious public health and economic influence. It has been globally ranked as the top foodborne parasite by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organisation (WHO). This parasite is transmitted mainly in countryside regions where animals are free roaming, having access to human faeces, and infected pork is widely available. More developed countries eliminated cysticercosis; nonetheless, there are insufficient data about the current endemicity status of T. solium, due to increased human migration from endemic areas. Formally submitted statistics on cysticercosis in pigs are extremely inadequate. This is the result of not reporting all cases of the disease by some countries and lack of molecular verification during identification of the parasite. There is a need to develop diagnostic tests with increased sensitivity and specificity. The purpose of the present review is to summarise current knowledge about diagnostic and control methods concerning T. solium infection. The article does not address the diagnostics of human cysticercosis, since there is a distinct medical field which should be discussed separately. The paper focuses mainly on identifying the sources of T. solium infection, presenting the methods to detect and control porcine cysticercosis and taeniosis in humans.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Dogs’ gastrointestinal parasites and their association with public health in Iran Полный текст
2017
Kohansal, Mohammad Hasan | Fazaeli, Asghar | Nourian, Abbasali | Haniloo, Ali | Kamali, Koorosh
Dogs’ gastrointestinal parasites and their association with public health in Iran Полный текст
2017
Kohansal, Mohammad Hasan | Fazaeli, Asghar | Nourian, Abbasali | Haniloo, Ali | Kamali, Koorosh
Introduction: Dogs harbour zoonotic parasites that cause serious infections in humans, such as visceral larva migrans, ocular larva migrans, cystic echinococcosis, and alveolar echinococcosis. Studies on dogs’ gastrointestinal parasites in different geographical locations are required to increase knowledge of the risk of canine zoonoses in human populations.Material and Methods: The presence of parasites was examined in 450 faecal samples collected from eight zones of Zanjan province, northwest Iran from June to November 2015. The samples were examined using the sedimentation concentration method and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining.Results: Gastrointestinal parasites were found in 86 (19.1%) faecal samples. Sarcocystis spp. (7.3%), Taenia/Echinococcus spp. (5.6%), Toxocara spp. (1.8%), and Cystoisospora spp. (1.6%) were the most common parasites observed. The other detected parasites consisted of Dicrocoelium dendriticum (0.7%), Eimeria spp. (0.7%), Cryptosporidium spp. (0.4%), Physaloptera spp. (0.4%), Giardia spp. (1.3%), and Spirocerca lupi (1.3%). The lowest parasite infection rates belonged to Trichuris vulpis and Acanthocephalans (0.2% each).Conclusion: This study provides current information on the infection rates in dog populations in Zanjan Province. Furthermore, the study shows a high prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections, including zoonotic ones and particularly Taenia/Echinococcus spp., potentially transmissible to humans and thus relevant to public health.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Dogs’ gastrointestinal parasites and their association with public health in Iran Полный текст
2017
Kohansal Mohammad Hasan | Fazaeli Asghar | Nourian Abbasali | Haniloo Ali | Kamali Koorosh
Introduction: Dogs harbour zoonotic parasites that cause serious infections in humans, such as visceral larva migrans, ocular larva migrans, cystic echinococcosis, and alveolar echinococcosis. Studies on dogs’ gastrointestinal parasites in different geographical locations are required to increase knowledge of the risk of canine zoonoses in human populations.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Intestinal helminths of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Augustów Primeval Forest (north-eastern Poland) Полный текст
2016
Karamon, Jacek | Samorek-Pieróg, Małgorzata | Moskwa, Bożena | Różycki, Mirosław | Bilska-Zając, Ewa | Zdybel, Jolanta | Włodarczyk, Magdalena
Intestinal helminths of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Augustów Primeval Forest (north-eastern Poland) Полный текст
2016
Karamon, Jacek | Samorek-Pieróg, Małgorzata | Moskwa, Bożena | Różycki, Mirosław | Bilska-Zając, Ewa | Zdybel, Jolanta | Włodarczyk, Magdalena
Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal helminths in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in the Augustów Primeval Forest (north-eastern Poland), with particular regard to zoonotic parasites.Material and Methods: Intestines from 53 raccoon dogs and 66 red foxes were examined with the use of sedimentation and counting technique (SCT). Samples of faeces from 51 red foxes and 50 raccoon dogs were examined with the use of flotation method.Results: Parasitic helminths were found by SCT in 98.5% of red foxes and 96.2% of raccoon dogs. Both species were infected with: Alaria alata (93.9% and 94.3%, respectively), hookworms (68.2% and 83.0%), Apophallus spp. (7.6% and 15.1%), Mesocestoides spp. (57.6% and 24.5%), Taenia spp. (40.9% and 1.9%), and Toxocara/Toxascaris nematodes (33.3% 15.1%). Echinococcus multilocularis was detected only in red foxes (6.1%), but trematodes Echinostomatidae and nematodes Molineus spp. only in raccoon dogs (18.9% and 41.5%, respectively). Additionally, Capillaria spp. eggs were detected by flotation method in 78.4% of foxes and 20.0% of raccoon dogs.Conclusion: The study showed a very high percentage of red foxes and raccoon dogs infected with intestinal helminths in the Augustów Primeval Forest. Moreover, dangerous zoonotic parasites also were found, which should be taken into consideration in the assessment of infection risk for humans in this region.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Intestinal helminths of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Augustów Primeval Forest (north-eastern Poland) Полный текст
2016
Karamon Jacek | Samorek-Pieróg Małgorzata | Moskwa Bożena | Różycki Mirosław | Bilska-Zając Ewa | Zdybel Jolanta | Włodarczyk Magdalena
Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal helminths in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in the Augustów Primeval Forest (north-eastern Poland), with particular regard to zoonotic parasites.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in retail fresh meat products from free-range chickens in Spain Полный текст
2021
Salinas, María Jesús Gracia | Campos, Cristina Escolano | Peris, María Paz Peris | Kassab, Nabil Halaihel
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in retail fresh meat products from free-range chickens in Spain Полный текст
2021
Salinas, María Jesús Gracia | Campos, Cristina Escolano | Peris, María Paz Peris | Kassab, Nabil Halaihel
Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most prevalent zoonotic protozoan parasites worldwide and affects the vast majority of warm-blooded animal species, including humans. Postnatal infection in humans occurs through the ingestion of sporulated T. gondii oocysts or via the oral intake of parasite tissue cysts during the consumption of raw or undercooked meat. In this regard, given their high exposure to oocysts, chickens (Gallus domesticus) raised on the ground constitute a potential source of T. gondii. For the first time in Spain, a survey was undertaken in commercial retail free-range poultry. A total of 50 thighs from different animals were analysed. The samples were homogenised and an acid pepsin digestion procedure was applied prior to molecular analysis. Toxoplasma gondii DNA was isolated from meat by qPCR. Two sets of primers were used for DNA amplification targeting the specific sequence of a 529 bp repeat element and another set of primers was utilised for the surface antigen protein-1 gene. DNA extracted from 5 out of 50 tissue samples was positive for both genes by qPCR amplification. The 10% prevalence of Toxoplasma infection found in commercial free-range chickens raises public health issues.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in retail fresh meat products from free-range chickens in Spain Полный текст
2021
Salinas María Jesús Gracia | Campos Cristina Escolano | Peris María Paz Peris | Kassab Nabil Halaihel
Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most prevalent zoonotic protozoan parasites worldwide and affects the vast majority of warm-blooded animal species, including humans. Postnatal infection in humans occurs through the ingestion of sporulated T. gondii oocysts or via the oral intake of parasite tissue cysts during the consumption of raw or undercooked meat. In this regard, given their high exposure to oocysts, chickens (Gallus domesticus) raised on the ground constitute a potential source of T. gondii.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Redescription of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin, 1991 (Nematoda: Amidostomatidae), a parasite of Fulica atra (Gruiformes) Полный текст
2020
Królaczyk, Katarzyna | Zaborski, Daniel | Dzierzba, Emil | Kavetska, Katarzyna M.
Redescription of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin, 1991 (Nematoda: Amidostomatidae), a parasite of Fulica atra (Gruiformes) Полный текст
2020
Królaczyk, Katarzyna | Zaborski, Daniel | Dzierzba, Emil | Kavetska, Katarzyna M.
Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin, 1991, is a species of which the systematic position is still unclear, and it is reported in the literature under many synonyms. In the present study, an attempt has been made at establishing the ultimate systematic position of Quasiamidostomum fulicae against the backdrop of selected Amidostomatinae species. The parasites were identified based on measurements of external and internal structures. Ecological analysis of Q. fulicae was carried out using the quantitative indices (frequency, prevalence, mean intensity, relative abundance, and dominance index). Statistical analyses (discriminant analysis) were performed on measurement data. The intestines of 77 coots were examined. They yielded a total of 398 parasites, including 67 identified as Q. fulicae. Both males and females were located in the muscular gizzard. The morphometric analysis of Q. fulicae in this study showed the dimensions of all the internal organs to be in agreement with measurements reported by other authors. The discriminant analysis, used to find the differences between the examined nematode species (Amidostomoides acutum, A. petrovi, A. monodon, Amidostomum anseris, and Quasiamidostomum fulicae), gave highly significant results (P < 0.0001) with respect to both males and females. The results justify the separation of Q. fulicae from the genus Amidostomum.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Redescription of Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin, 1991 (Nematoda: Amidostomatidae), a parasite of Fulica atra (Gruiformes) Полный текст
2020
Królaczyk Katarzyna | Zaborski Daniel | Dzierzba Emil | Kavetska Katarzyna M.
Quasiamidostomum fulicae (Rudolphi, 1819) Lomakin, 1991, is a species of which the systematic position is still unclear, and it is reported in the literature under many synonyms. In the present study, an attempt has been made at establishing the ultimate systematic position of Quasiamidostomum fulicae against the backdrop of selected Amidostomatinae species.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in camels in the Tianshan Mountains pastoral area in China Полный текст
2020
Guowu, Zhang | Kai, Zhang | Xifeng, Wang | Chunhui, Ji | Chengcheng, Ning | Yue, Zhao | Jun, Qiao | Qingling, Meng | Xingxing, Zhang | Kuojun, Cai | Jinsheng, Zhang | Zaichao, Zhang | Xuepeng, Cai
Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in camels in the Tianshan Mountains pastoral area in China Полный текст
2020
Guowu, Zhang | Kai, Zhang | Xifeng, Wang | Chunhui, Ji | Chengcheng, Ning | Yue, Zhao | Jun, Qiao | Qingling, Meng | Xingxing, Zhang | Kuojun, Cai | Jinsheng, Zhang | Zaichao, Zhang | Xuepeng, Cai
Gastrointestinal parasites are some of the most common pathogens which are seriously harmful to the camel’s health. The infection status of gastrointestinal parasites in camels (Camelus bactrianus) in the Tianshan Mountains pastoral area in China is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the species and infection intensity of gastrointestinal tract parasites in local camels. A total of 362 fresh faecal samples were collected and examined for parasite eggs using the saturated saline floating and natural sedimentation method. The parasite eggs were subjected to morphological and molecular examination and identification, and the infection rate and mean intensity of the parasites were analysed. A total of 15 gastrointestinal tract parasite species’ eggs were identified, with a detection rate of 100%. Ostertagia spp. (100%) and Trichostrongylus spp. (98.1%) were dominant. Camels were often coinfected by 5–14 species. The average number of eggs per gram of faeces was higher for Ostertagia spp. (298), Haemonchus contortus (176) and Nematodirus spp. (138). The number of species of parasites infecting young camels was significantly lower than that of adult camels, but the infection intensity in young camels was significantly higher. Gastrointestinal parasites were highly prevalent in camels from the Tianshan Mountains pastoral area in China. This finding provides important epidemiological data for the prevention and control of associated infections in camels.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in camels in the Tianshan Mountains pastoral area in China Полный текст
2020
Guowu Zhang | Kai Zhang | Xifeng Wang | Chunhui Ji | Chengcheng Ning | Yue Zhao | Jun Qiao | Qingling Meng | Xingxing Zhang | Kuojun Cai | Jinsheng Zhang | Zaichao Zhang | Xuepeng Cai
Gastrointestinal parasites are some of the most common pathogens which are seriously harmful to the camel’s health. The infection status of gastrointestinal parasites in camels (Camelus bactrianus) in the Tianshan Mountains pastoral area in China is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the species and infection intensity of gastrointestinal tract parasites in local camels.
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