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Effect of different levels of organic chromium on egg yolk cholesterol and chromium contents.
2011
Palod, Jyoti | Kumar, A. | Singh, V.S. | Shukia, P.K.
Afeeding trial was conducted in layers for a period of8 weeks (23-30 weeks old) to evaluate the effect of chromium picolinate supplementation on egg yolk cholesterol and egg chromium content in layers.Atotal of (n=120) layers were randomly distributed in completely randomized design into 4 treatmentgroupseachwith2 replicates of 5chicks.The layers of treatment group T1(control)were provided water without chromiumwhile those of T2,T3andT4were provided water containing 200, 400 and 600 ppb chromium / litre respectively.At the end of feeding trial, six eggs from each replicate, on last three days were used for egg yolk cholesterol and egg chromium studies. The results indicated that the total cholesterol andLDL cholesterol content of eggs were significantly (P0.05) reduced and HDL-cholesterol content significantly increased in 400 and 600 ppb chromium supplemented group of layers. Whereas chromium content of eggs increased with increasing levels of chromium supplementation. It was concluded that organic chromium supplementation up to 600 ppb level through water may be advisable to reduce egg yolk total cholesterol and LDL- cholesterol and improved HDL-cholesterol and egg chromium content.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Proportion of edible and non edible body parts in different strains of laying chickens
2003
Bhatti, B.M. | Anjum, A.R. | Bhatti, S.U. (Poultry Research Inst., Rawalpindi (Pakistan))
This study was conducted to ascertain anatomical variation in different body parts of Desi, Fayoumi, Cross (Rhode Island Red x Fayoumi) and Nick Chick laying hens. A total 16 laying hens of average body weight were selected using random numbers out of 2600 laying hens, slaughtered and eviscerated. It was observed that proportion of neck, ribs, breast, back, wings, thigh and legs out of aggregate weight was highest (51.74 plus minus 2.85) in Fayoumi hens. The proportion of liver, gizzard, heart and spleen combined weight was highest (6.05 plus minus 1.81) in desi hens. The proportion of non edible offals including trachea, lungs, kidneys, blood, feathers, head, crop, proventriculus, intestines, shanks, gizzard waste, skin, tail, testes, ova, oviduct and fat was estimated to be highest i.e. 46.60 plus minus 1.16 in Nick Chick laying hens. The anatomical variation in Desi and Fayoumi chicks was attributable to scavenging habit of these birds. The high proportion of edible offal in commercial Nick Chick hens may be ascribable to higher productive and reproductive traits.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Virulence of South African isolates of Haemophilus paragallinarum. Part 3: experimentally produced NAD-independent isolate
2002
Taole, M. | Albertyn, J. | Van Heerden, E. | Bragg, R.R. (Free State Univ., Bloemfontein (South Africa). Microbiology Dept.)
Limitation of the spread and impact of infectious coryza through the use of a continuous disinfection programme
2004
Bragg, R.R. (Free State Univ., Bloemfontein (South Africa). Microbial, Biochemical and Food Biotechnology Dept.)