The system of accelerated seed reproduction for new variety of winter wheat Krizhinka, and its application into production during years 1997-2000, are adduced in the article. Application of this system allowed in year 2000 to grow about 20 thousands metric centner of original seeds, and to increase the planted area at the time of including of the variety to State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine till 50 thousand he.

In the article the importance of the creation of the State Service on Right Protection for Plant Varieties as Governmental body of the state management in the sphere of right protection for plant varieties was grounded, as well as strategic tasks and ways for development of this Service. The main principles for the realization of the national policy in the sphere of the right protection for plant varieties according to the international requirements are formed.

The sorts different by economic-biologic character of unshed seed, breeded in Ukraine and abroad obtained wide spreading in production. Expediency using lugansky or samarsky type of determinant stability to healthy growth. Breeding sorts with tendril type of leaf give the positive results in increase stability of the plants to damping-off. The sorts combining named recessive character with another aconomic-value traits of grain pea made and suggested to production.

Scientific approaches to formation of national variety sources of spring and winter barley by State Registration of new varieties and their right protection.

It has been supposed to carry out bred-making valuation of wheat under native condition of protein substances and contents of the dough improvers (КВrO3, С6Н8О6) being practiced. It will allow both at present and in the future to carry out comparative valuation by this index between varieties of various breeding progenies.

The use of regression analysis for estimation of inbred lines is a breeding - oriented method, as it indicates scientifically grounded stages of the further breeding studying of these lines and a strategy of their use. Admissible levels of inbred depression of agriculturally valuable characters are limited in lines of the Verkhnyachka and Lgov geneplasms by two - three generations of self - pollinations, which testifies to the necessity "to keep" the characters of sufficient basis. Linearity of changes of values of the characters with the advancing of inbreeding shows the absence of epistasis or the weakness of their effects which makes suitable the use of an additive-dominant model for determining breeding-genetical value of inbred lines with the aim of their purposeful hybridization for obtaining genetically determined heterosis in F1.

Variations in bread volume output in accordance with external temperature factor which balancing increases obtained information reliability are considered.

It is presented brief description of Wild Strawberry varieties included to State Register of Plant Varieties, which are applied for extension in Ukraine in 2006, as well as morphological and biological features of the plant and its value.

Revealed main point of formation the matrix differences of lettuce seeds characteristics (Lactuca sativa L.), its correlation with other categories of heterogeneity. It’s been shown the ways of decreasing of the matrix differences of lettuce seeds characteristics with the aim to increase sowing quality of seeds.