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Arsenic in Drinking Water : Is 10 μg/L a Safe Limit?
2019
Ahmad, Arslan | Bhattacharya, Prosun
Arsenic (As) is a naturally occurring element in the Earth’s crust. Both anthropogenic and natural processes can release As into sources for drinking water supply. A substantial epidemiological evidence is available to support that the chronic exposure to high concentrations in drinking water (> 10 μg/L) is associated with several detrimental effects on human health including skin lesions [1] and cancer of the lung [2], bladder [3], kidney [4], and liver [4]. Furthermore, dermatological, developmental, neurological [5], respiratory [6], cardiovascular [7], immunological [8], and endocrine effects [9] as a result of chronic exposure to high As concentrations have been reported. However, there remains considerable uncertainty on the chronic risks due to As exposure at low concentrations (< 10 μg/L) and the shape of the dose-response relationship [10, 11]. It is therefore crucial to question whether the 10 μg/L limit ensures protection of human health from the adverse health effects of As.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Phosphate-enhanced movement of arsenic out of lead arsenate-contaminated topsoil and through uncontaminated subsoil
1997
Peryea, F.J. (Washington State Univ., Wenatchee, WA (USA). Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center) | Kammereck, R.
Effect of As on chlorophyll and protein contents and enzymic activities in greening maize tissues
1997
Jain, M. (Agricultural Univ., Indore (India). School of Biochemistry) | Gadre, R.
Phosphate fertilizers influence leaching of lead and arsenic in a soil contaminated with lead arsenate
1991
Davenport, J.R. (Washington State Univ., Wenatchee, WA (USA). Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center) | Peryea, F.J.
Arsenic resistant microorganisms isolated from agricultural drainage water and evaporation pond sediments
1990
Huysmans, K.D. (California Univ., Riverside, CA (USA). Dept. of Soil and Environmental Sciences) | Frankenberger, W.T. Jr.
Concentrations and concentration ratios of U, As and Co in Scots Pine grown in a waste-site soil and an experimentally contaminated soil
1985
Sheppard, M.I. (Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd, Pinawa, Manitoba (Canada). Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment) | Thibault, D.H. | Sheppard, S.C.
Arsenic in human and cow's milk: a reflection of environmental pollution
1998
Ulman, C. (Dokuz Eyluel Ueniv., Izmir (Turkey). Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Biochemistry) | Gezer, S. | Anal, O. | Toere, I.R. | Kirca, U.
The accumulation of arsenic, bromine and iodine in needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) at sites with low pollution
1997
Wyttenbach, A. (Paul Scherrer Inst., Villigen (Switzerland).) | Bajo, S. | Furrer, V. | Langenauer, M. | Tobler, L.
