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Результаты 1861-1870 из 62,410
The impact of gold smelter emissions on vegetation and soils of a sub-arctic forest-tundra transition ecosystem [Canada].
1978
Hocking D. | Kuchar P. | Plambeck J.A. | Smith R.A.
Air pollution control in Iran.
1978
Zerbonia R. | Soraya B.
Measurement of ambient odors using dynamic forced-choice triangle olfactometer.
1978
Dravnieks A. | Prokop W.H. | Boehme W.R.
Controlling cotton gin emmissions [Air pollution filter equipment].
1978
Roddy W.J.
Plume dispersion in a mountainous river valley during spring [Air pollution, Canada].
1977
Whaley H. | Lee G.K.
Measuring air pollutant uptake by plants: a direct kinetic technique.
1977
Rogers H.H. | Jeffries H.E. | Stahel E.P. | Heck W.W. | Ripperton L.A. | Witherspoon A.M.
Evidence of sulfur-bound reduced copper in bamboo exposed to high silicon and copper concentrations Полный текст
2014
Collin B. | Doelsch E. | Keller C. | Cazevieille P. | Tella M. | Chaurand P. | Panfili F. | Hazemann J.L. | Meunier J.D.
Evidence of sulfur-bound reduced copper in bamboo exposed to high silicon and copper concentrations Полный текст
2014
Collin B. | Doelsch E. | Keller C. | Cazevieille P. | Tella M. | Chaurand P. | Panfili F. | Hazemann J.L. | Meunier J.D.
We examined copper (Cu) absorption, distribution and toxicity and the role of a silicon (Si) supplementation in the bamboo Phyllostachys fastuosa. Bamboos were maintained in hydroponics for 4 months and submitted to two different Cu (1.5 and 100 mm Cu2þ) and Si (0 and 1.1 mM) concentrations. Cu and Si partitioning and Cu speciation were investigated by chemical analysis, microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Copper was present as Cu(I) and Cu(II) depending on plant parts. Bamboo mainly coped with high Cu exposure by: (i) high Cu sequestration in the root (ii) Cu(II) binding to amino and carboxyl ligands in roots, and (iii) Cu(I) complexation with both organic and inorganic sulfur ligands in stems and leaves. Silicon supplementation decreased the visible damage induced by high Cu exposure and modified Cu speciation in the leaves where a higher proportion of Cu was present as inorganic Cu(I)S compounds, which may be less toxic. (Résumé d'auteur)
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Evidence of sulfur-bound reduced copper in bamboo exposed to high silicon and copper concentrations Полный текст
2014
Collin, Blanche | Doelsch, Emmanuel | Keller, Catherine | Cazevieille, Patrick | Tella, Marie | Chaurand, Perrine | Panfili, Frédéric | Hazemann, Jean-Louis | Meunier, Jean-Dominique
We examined copper (Cu) absorption, distribution and toxicity and the role of a silicon (Si) supplementation in the bamboo Phyllostachys fastuosa. Bamboos were maintained in hydroponics for 4 months and submitted to two different Cu (1.5 and 100 μm Cu2+) and Si (0 and 1.1 mM) concentrations. Cu and Si partitioning and Cu speciation were investigated by chemical analysis, microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Copper was present as Cu(I) and Cu(II) depending on plant parts. Bamboo mainly coped with high Cu exposure by: (i) high Cu sequestration in the root (ii) Cu(II) binding to amino and carboxyl ligands in roots, and (iii) Cu(I) complexation with both organic and inorganic sulfur ligands in stems and leaves. Silicon supplementation decreased the visible damage induced by high Cu exposure and modified Cu speciation in the leaves where a higher proportion of Cu was present as inorganic Cu(I)S compounds, which may be less toxic.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Clean air: time for responsible reform [Air pollution].
1982
Hart G.
Increased zinc and copper availability in organic waste amended soil potentially involving distinct release mechanisms Полный текст
2016
Tella M. | Bravin M. | Thuriès L. | Cazevieille P. | Chevassus-Rosset C. | Collin B. | Chaurand P. | Legros S. | Doelsch E.
Increased zinc and copper availability in organic waste amended soil potentially involving distinct release mechanisms Полный текст
2016
Tella M. | Bravin M. | Thuriès L. | Cazevieille P. | Chevassus-Rosset C. | Collin B. | Chaurand P. | Legros S. | Doelsch E.
This study aimed at determining the fate of trace elements (TE) following soil organic waste (OW) application. We used a unique combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy analyses, to determine TE speciation, with incubation experiments for in situ monitoring of TE availability patterns over a time course with the technique of the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT). We showed that copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) availability were both increased in OW-amended soil, but their release was controlled by distinct mechanisms. Zn speciation in OW was found to be dominated by an inorganic species, i.e. Zn sorbed on Fe oxides. Zn desorption from Fe oxides could explain the increase in Zn availability in OW-amended soil. Cu speciation in OW was dominated by organic species. Cu release through the mineralization of organic carbon from OW was responsible for the increase in Cu availability. (Résumé d'auteur)
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Increased zinc and copper availability in organic waste amended soil potentially involving distinct release mechanisms Полный текст
2016
Tella, Marie | Bravin, Matthieu N. | Thuriès, Laurent | Cazevieille, Patrick | Chevassus-Rosset, Claire | Collin, Blanche | Chaurand, Perrine | Legros, Samuel | Doelsch, Emmanuel | Centre Européen de Recherche et d'Enseignement des Géosciences de l'Environnement (CEREGE) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Recyclage et risque (UPR Recyclage et risque) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)
International audience | This study aimed at determining the fate of trace elements (TE) following soil organic waste (OW) application. We used a unique combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy analyses, to determine TE speciation, with incubation experiments for in situ monitoring of TE availability patterns over a time course with the technique of the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT). We showed that copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) availability were both increased in OW-amended soil, but their release was controlled by distinct mechanisms. Zn speciation in OW was found to be dominated by an inorganic species, i.e. Zn sorbed on Fe oxides. Zn desorption from Fe oxides could explain the increase in Zn availability in OW amended soil. Cu speciation in OW was dominated by organic species. Cu release through the mineralization of organic carbon from OW was responsible for the increase in Cu availability. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Increased zinc and copper availability in organic waste amended soil potentially involving distinct release mechanisms Полный текст
2016
Tella, Marie | Bravin, Matthieu N. | Thuriès, Laurent | Cazevieille, Patrick | Chevassus-Rosset, Claire | Collin, Blanche | Chaurand, Perrine | Legros, Samuel | Doelsch, Emmanuel
This study aimed at determining the fate of trace elements (TE) following soil organic waste (OW) application. We used a unique combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy analyses, to determine TE speciation, with incubation experiments for in situ monitoring of TE availability patterns over a time course with the technique of the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT). We showed that copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) availability were both increased in OW-amended soil, but their release was controlled by distinct mechanisms. Zn speciation in OW was found to be dominated by an inorganic species, i.e. Zn sorbed on Fe oxides. Zn desorption from Fe oxides could explain the increase in Zn availability in OW-amended soil. Cu speciation in OW was dominated by organic species. Cu release through the mineralization of organic carbon from OW was responsible for the increase in Cu availability.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Processing of fecal sludge to fertilizer pellets using a low-cost technology in Ghana Полный текст
2013
Nikiema, Josiane | Cofie, Olufunke O. | Impraim, Robert | Adamtey, Noah
Processing of fecal sludge to fertilizer pellets using a low-cost technology in Ghana Полный текст
2013
Nikiema, Josiane | Cofie, Olufunke O. | Impraim, Robert | Adamtey, Noah
This paper describes a study that was aimed at optimizing the pelletization of fecal sludge-based fertilizers for agricultural use. The process developed is easy to implement and increases the marketability of the products while also addressing a serious health and environmental challenge. The study took place during the period 2011-2012 in Ghana. The fecal sludge, rich in nutrients and organic matter, was dried and used to produce five different fertilizers (i.e., four formulations of compost and one with gamma irradiated material). Each material was then pelletized using locally constructed machinery. Key operating parameters, such as moisture content (10-55% in mass), binder type (clay or starch) and concentration (0-10% in mass), were varied and their impacts on the characteristics of pellets (e.g., amount of fine materials generated, length distribution or stability of pellets, and pellet disintegration rate) were also followed. Given the low analyzing capabilities of developing countries, some simple analytical methods were developed and used to compare pellets produced under different conditions. The results confirmed that the addition of 3% of pregelatinized starch is recommended during pelletization of fecal sludge-based fertilizers. Applicable moisture contents were also identified per fertilizer type, and were found to comprise between 21 and 43%.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Processing of fecal sludge to fertilizer pellets using a low-cost technology in Ghana Полный текст
2013
Nikiema, Josiane | Cofie, Olufunke | Impraim, Robert | Adamtey, N.
This paper describes a study that was aimed at optimizing the pelletization of fecal sludge-based fertilizers for agricultural use. The process developed is easy to implement and increases the marketability of the products while also addressing a serious health and environmental challenge. The study took place during the period 2011-2012 in Ghana. The fecal sludge, rich in nutrients and organic matter, was dried and used to produce five different fertilizers (i.e., four formulations of compost and one with gamma irradiated material). Each material was then pelletized using locally constructed machinery. Key operating parameters, such as moisture content (10-55% in mass), binder type (clay or starch) and concentration (0-10% in mass), were varied and their impacts on the characteristics of pellets (e.g., amount of fine materials generated, length distribution or stability of pellets, and pellet disintegration rate) were also followed. Given the low analyzing capabilities of developing countries, some simple analytical methods were developed and used to compare pellets produced under different conditions. The results confirmed that the addition of 3% of pregelatinized starch is recommended during pelletization of fecal sludge-based fertilizers. Applicable moisture contents were also identified per fertilizer type, and were found to comprise between 21 and 43%.
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