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Ozone-specific microscopic symptoms in the mesophyll cells and their relation to nutrient status of Norway spruce needles - a field study
2002
Kivimaenpaa, M. (University of Kuopio, Kuopio (Finland). Department of Ecology and Environmental Science) | Jonsson, A. M. | Stjernquist, I. | Sellden, G. | Suttinen, S.
The results showed that ozone specific symptoms can be detected in the needles of mature spruces in the southern Sweden with AOT40 considerably lower than the present critical level of 10 000 nl 1sup-1. The results could be expressed as an index per tree and needle generations, but also as a single value for forest stand allowing statistical tests. The results from this study support the general hypothesis and results from exposure and field studies that low nutrient concentrations or nutrient deficiency modifies the ozone response in plants. The results also show that together with low nutrition status ozone may affect the hardiness status of the needles
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Needle traces of Scots pine as air pollution indicators
2002
Konopka, B. (Forest Research Institute, Zvolen (Slovak Republic))
Needle retention, needle density, height and radial increments were surveyed on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in four forest regions, In the each forest region research was conducted on seven about 45-year-old pines. The Needle Trace Method (NTM) was used to determine needle retention and needle density along the main stem retrospectively for the last four decades. The NTM invented by Kurkela and Jalkanen is based on the examination of the vascular bundles connecting the needles and shoot pith. There are presented the long-term average values of needle retention in the particular forest regions, their differences. Needle retention and needle density reflected air pollution stress on the pines
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]The response of the forest ecosystem to the reduction of TPP SO2 emissions with emphasis on the nutrient cycling
2002
Simoncic, P. | Kalan, P. | Kraigher, H.: Levanic, T. | Urbancic, M. | Vilhar, U. (Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana (Slovenia))
Selected parameters of the nutrients cycling process for forest ecosystem were investigated in period 1989-2000 at Prednji Vrh in the area affected by the Sostanj thermal power station. In the year 1995 desulphurization of exhaust gases from the TPP Sostanj caused considerable reduction of SO2 emission. We could not find serious tree-ring width decline in spruce. In the year 1956 and 1978 tree-ring widths rapidly declined. In the year 1995 slight icrement recovery could be observed. One probably climatically (drought) induced pointer year (1992) occurred
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Ozone symptoms in native herbaceous species in Southern Alps: field assessment and laboratory verification
2002
Gerosa, G. (Universita degli Studi, Milano (Italy). DiProVe) | Marzuoli, R. | Cesana, V. | Ballarin-Denti A. | Bussotti, F.
Small attention has been still addressed to the study of ozone effects on seminatural vegetation. Following this direction we selected an ozone heavily exposed area in Northern Italy, where the development of visible injuries on leaves of common pasture herbs were observed. The selected area, an alpine pasture located at Moggio belongs to the Level II permanent monitoring network of the ICP-Forest program. The ozone exposure mapping exercise made on the whole regional domain estimated for this area an AOT40f of 32000 ppb.h as 1999 and 2000 years average
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Assessment of ozone visible symptoms in the field - perspectives of quality control
2002
Bussotti, F. (University of Florence, Florence (Italy)) | Schaub, M. | Cozzi, A. | Krauchi, N. | Ferretti, M. | Novak, K. | Skelly, J. M.
Two field exercises for the assessment of foliar visible ozone symptoms were performed during the "2nd UN/ECE ICP-Forests Intercalibration Course on the Assessment of Ozone Injury on European tree Species" organised by the WSL in collaboration with the University of Florence, Linnaea ambiente, and the PSU. The exercises were conducted at the Lattecaldo OTC research facility in Southern Switzerland and on the Moggio Level II plot in Northern Italy from 22-24 August 2001. 48 participants represented 21 countries. There are given objectives and results and conclusions from both sites
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Heavy metals and pedogenic processes in the Krkonose National Park (Czech Republic)
2002
Bonifacio, E. | Santoni, S. | Zanini, E. (Universita di Torino, Grugliasco (Italy). DIVAPRA Chimica Agraria)
Remarkable differences were found in soil development on three sites. At Modru Dul (the least damaged site) Sopdosols and Inceptisols were found, in Alzbetinska (moderately damaged) Entisols are common, while in Mumlavksa hora (highly damaged) the representative soils are several kind of Podzols, with variable degree of drainage restriction and organic soils. The heavy metal content is always rather low and the vertical distribution does not indicate any appreciable contribution of atmospheric contamination
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Contamination of beech and oak by pollutants in area of magnesite plant
2002
Mankovska, B. | Tucekova, A. (Forest Research Institute, Zvolen (Slovak Republic)) | Novak, J.
The magnesite plants Jelsava and Lubenik emitted in the 80s 30 000 tons of magnesite dust and heavy metals and 4000 tons of SO2 per year, what caused an extreme damage to the vegetation in the area around of about 500 km2. For the determination of 3 zones of endangerment we used pollution index values. In each pollution zone we demarcated experimental plots and carried out soil analyses. Forest stands polluted by magnesite dust belong to alkaline air pollution type
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Changes in forest ecosystems under the influence of alkalizing the environment pollutants
2002
Armolaitis, K. | Stakenas, V. | Raguotis, A. (Lithuanian Forest Research Institute, Kaunas (Lithuania))
The alkalinization has a positive influence on soil microflora abundance. The number of ammonifiers nearby the plant is greater by 2-4 times than in relatively unpolluted soils of the same type, while the amount of denitrifiers and anaerobic nitrogen-fixing microorganisms even by 20-50 times. Alkalinization has induced biological soil activity. The data obtained are compared with the data of analogous studies conducted on forest ecosystems affected by acidifying pollutants
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Changing gardeners’ point of view on soils with a citizen science project in Southern‑East France Полный текст
2025
Affholder, Marie-Cécile | Bouvard, Manon | Cecillon, Lauric | Cheviron, Nathalie | Drusch, Stéphanie | Mougin, Christian | Mercier, Vincent | Richaume, Agnes | Sanchez, Wilfried | Egea, Emilie | Delaunay, Delphine | Fondation evertea | Ambassade de France au Kénya | Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS) ; AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Plateforme BIOCHEM-ENV ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Unité Expérimentale de Recherches Intégrées en Production Fruitière (UERI) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne - UMR 5557 (LEM) ; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) | RiverLy - Fonctionnement des hydrosystèmes (RiverLy) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
International audience | Soil and the threats it faces nowadays are often underestimated by citizens. This is rather due to a lack of awareness than to a lack of interest. In France, the surface covered by private gardens is not negligible, as it represents 2% of the territory, which is four times larger than the area of natural reserves in the country. Therefore, ensuring the protection and preservation of healthy soils in these areas is of great importance. Citizen science is a good way to raise awareness about scientific issues. Using a scientific and educational approach, the citizen science project “La clé du sol,” funded by the Fondation de France coordinated by the evertéa Foundation, aimed to raise home gardeners’ awareness of soil complexity and how to maintain healthy soil, as well as help them realize the possible consequences of their practices. For 2 years, fourteen gardeners participated in the project which involved theoretical and practical workshops where cultivation practices were listed, garden soils were sampled, and their physico-chemical and biological parameters as well as contaminants were analyzed. The strength of this project was the close interaction between the gardeners, a local citizen association, agronomy students, and researchers to decipher and interpret the results and learn how to translate them into practical advice. The progress of the project is presented in this article. Moreover, the scientific, social, and educational contributions of “La clé du sol” as well as the challenges inherent in citizen science projects involving long-term citizen engagement will be discussed.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Pharmaceuticals residues and biocides from biosolids and manure spread as fertilizers: first results after one year field study Полный текст
2022
Noémie, Pernin | Benoit, Pierre | Patureau, Dominique | Wiest, Laure | Bertrand-Krajewski, Jean-Luc | Déchets Eaux Environnement Pollutions (DEEP) ; Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon) ; Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) | Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS) ; AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Laboratoire de Biotechnologie de l'Environnement [Narbonne] (LBE) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | ISA-TRACES - Technologie et Recherche en Analyse Chimique pour l'Environnement et la Santé ; Institut des Sciences Analytiques (ISA) ; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | IWA
International audience | The Telesphore project aims to identify and to quantify the transfers of pharmaceuticals residues and biocides and their related processes from biosolids and manure spread on grassland as fertilizers. Real land-spreading conditions were reproduced on six in-situ lysimeters and the pathway of pharmaceuticals and biocides was tracked by sampling infiltrated water and soil over one year. The study has focused on 32 pharmaceuticals, biocides and their transformation products, selected from their previous detection in several organic fertilizers. Six months after biosolids and manure spreading, the soil concentrations were in the range of nanograms per gram of soil and only few compounds were detected in infiltrated water. Ketoprofen was found to be the most mobile and persistent pharmaceutical compound after biosolids application whereas thiabendazole was the most frequently detected substance in infiltrated water after manure amendment.
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