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Goat milk composition variability after kid weaning
2013
Piliena, k., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Jonkus, D., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
The aim of the research was to evaluate the variability of milk yield and composition for goats with different kid suckling periods. The research was carried out in 2011 and 2012 on a farm where goats of Latvian breed were reared. In both years goats kidded in February and March. Each group included 10 animals. In the first group the kids were weaned on the first day of kidding (A1), in the second – on the 30th day (A30) but in the third – on the 60th day (A60) after kidding. The amount of the milk yield was measured in five successive days after the kid weaning. Milk samples were analysed in an accredited milk laboratory. The highest milk yield was obtained from the goats when kids were weaned immediately after the birth, and samples were taken starting with the 6th day of lactation (2.10 + 0.05 kg), but the lowest from the goats with suckling period of 60 days – 1.68 ± 0.03 kg. The average milk fat and protein content of the goats from the group A1 (53.6 ± 0.92 and 41.6 ± 0.66 g kgE-1), was significantly higher than from the groups A30 and A60 (p is less than 0.05). The average variability of milk yield proved to be from 4.9% in the group A1 to 10.5% in the group A30. The lowest fat content variability was observed for goats of the group A1 in both years – 8.9% and 10.7%, but the highest 20.5% in the group A60 in the first year. The highest variability of milk protein content was observed in the group A30 – 14.8%.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Factors affecting goat milk yield and its composition in Latvia
2012
Piliena, K., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Jonkus, D., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
The aim of the present research was to evaluate the affect of genetic and environmental factors on the variability of the goat milk yield, fat and protein content in goat milk in Latvia. Data of 6067 lactation records from 2400 goats of six different breeds were analysed in the period of 2001 to 2010. The highest milk yield (662.7±14.58 kg) was obtained in 2002, the highest fat content (40.7±0.05 g kgE-1) – in 2004, but highest protein content (32.7±0.19 g kgE-1) – in 2008 (p is less than 0.05). Basically there are two goat breeds in Latvia: Latvian goats and Saanen goats. In the research, 3261 Latvian and 2032 Saanen goats in closed lactations were analysed. It was found that Saanen goats gave the highest milk yield (579.3±5.01 kg), but Alpine goats – the highest fat and protein content (respectively 41.7±0.63 and 32.3±0.30 g kgE-1; p is less than 0.05). It was observed that most of all the goats kidded in winter (2379) and spring (3378). The highest milk yield (583.8±7.39 kg) was determined for goats kidded in winter season, but the highest fat content (41.8±0.06) and protein content (32.3±0.03) – for goats kidded in summer season. The average milk yield in the first lactation (1636) was significantly lower than in the third lactation (578.0±8.34; p is less than 0.05) when the goats produced the highest milk yield in the research.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Features and likenesses of information models of animals registration
2007
Smirnova, J., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Arhipovs, S., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
The process of creation of the informative systems based on the account of such animals as horses, sheep and goats is analyzed in the work. Three structural models are created and their comparative analysis is conducted. As a result of analysis the general elements of structures, characteristic to each model were found. The Meta modelling approach to facilitate the system was used. The system has a more abstract structure and allows dynamically to adding not only the animal specimens but also new types of attributes in fly during runtime. Recompilation of the system is not required there is no necessity of the analytical restructuring of the model, the absence of type explosions is guaranteed in a database because not a new table-type, but a new record in one or two tables is added.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Crop-animal systems in the hilly regions of Lao PDR
2001
Roder, W. | Phengchanh, S. | Keoboulapha, B. | Maniphone, S.
[The efficiency of sulfadimetoxine, biomicine, amprolsol in the treatment of eimeriosis occasion for goats]
2001
Keidane, D. (Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Preclinical Inst.)
The aim of research was to analyse the spread of goats eimeriosis in Latvia, determine the structure of eimeria species as well as the efficiency of treatment of goats eimeriosis. Coprological examination of goats, carried out with Fileborn method, showed that the average level of eimeriosis influence on goats was about 25.2% and 3 dominant species of emeria such as E.arloingi, E.ninakohlyakimovae and E.alijevi. The highest level of influence was discovered to animals under 1 year of age, as with E.ninakohlyakimovae (62.5%) as the dominant specie, to animal above 1 year of age - E.arloingi (57.3%-66.7%), respectively. As the result, such preparations as sulfadimetoxine in dosage 75 mg kg*[-1) amprolsol 50 mg kg*[-1) showed high level (about 91%) of efficiency of emeriosis treatment.
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