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The concept of land preparation and its usages in Iran
2010
Khanifar, Hossein
The background of consideration to local and national characteristics of land preparation management in development plans is recently and also of old. It is of old because it is traced back to Human presence in land area and definition of the land and curiosity about life. It is recent because it has been begun in the last 100 years and it started mainly in the half of the past century and after War II with the French Studies. In This article we reviewed these dimensions, the global and international experiences in land preparation management issue and its history in Iran which return to 30s solar. The Styran group's studies and the activities which have done before and after the Islamic Revolution in this area are also investigated. We also alluded Toffler works which refers to international preparation and World management, and then explained the process of land preparation in three dimensions _organize the preparatory studies, inquire current situation, and prospective survey. Then we categorized necessary steps for each of them. At the end of the article Land preparation results and organizational system of plan preparation and its Charts and also Social Development Manager, and land preparation Position were traced.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Comparison between Physical method (Geomorphology method) and Land use planning method for ecological capability evaluation in Nesa watershed of Hormozgan Province
2010
Parvaresh, Hosein | Dehghani, Mohsen | Nohe-gar, Ahmad
Ecological capability evaluation and landuse planning can determine the best landuses and are important for the proper planning and sustainable development. There are various methods for ecological capability evaluation. In this research have been studied two methods (Land use planning method with Makhdoom ecological modsels) and (Geomorphology method) for ecological capability evaluation in Nesa watershed. This region is located in Hajiabad district of Homrmozgan Province. These methods have been compard. Results show that these two methods are relatively similar for this watershed and landuses for the most of this region are poor range management and conservation. According to Geomorphology method, 60% of this watershed is suitable for conservation and 50% of this watershed is suitable for poor range management, also according to Land use planning method method, 55% of this watershed is suitable for conservation and 47% of this watershed is suitable for poor range management. But preference of Land use planning method is determining of various landuses such as tourism, civil, rural and industrial development that helps to planner for the proper planning and management.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Status of Land Administration in the Town and Country Planning
2010
Ahmadi Foroushani, Seyed Mansour | Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad
Sixty-year history of Town and Country Planning in the world, raised a fundamental question: why following the successful models in the process of Town and Country Planning don’t have always similar results? Whether, the origin of differences and ambiguities are not in the boundaries, interrelation among the levels of decision making, policy making, uncontrollable democracy in land ownership, irrational use of land, programs instability and lack of appropriate development patterns, irrational zoning, or in a word in the execution of land administration? The principle aim of this research is to evaluate the role and importance of land administration in the realization of goals and programs to improve Town and Country Planning. In this study we have used mainly descriptive and analytical methods, we have found to the conclusion that the land administration is the most fundamental precondition for implement policies, plans and programs in Town and Country Planning, at the extend of territory. The experiences which has been obtained from the leading countries in the field of Town and Country Planning, also shows that land administration and its role is very important, because that, independent of the all way views and of the pre-determined policy, it depends, before anything, else on how to managing, planning and land use, as the most important actions and evolutions of the Town and Country Planning.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Effects of globalization on the nature, structure and function of cities
2010
Rezaii, Rahim | Abbasi, Mohammad
Cities have been in different ages influenced the thoughts and ideas numerous. Ideas influences have such as socialism, capitalism, industrial and industrial Ford ... Finally, modern, post-modern and postmodern urban form and life style, urban management and economic. Globalization is makes also variation cultures, economics, communications and communities. Increased sense of global citizenship or cosmopolitanism, globalization economic or integration in the economy is to the effectiveness of the present era of globalization. Now the question is whether globalization has impact in the cities? In other words, have been urban effect under the globalization? Methods in this paper are, a library (study books and reports of the Worlds).Cities have been in different ages influenced the thoughts and ideas numerous. Ideas influences have such as socialism, capitalism, industrial and industrial Ford ... Finally, modern, post-modern and postmodern urban form and life style, urban management and economic. Globalization is makes also variation cultures, economics, communications and communities. Increased sense of global citizenship or cosmopolitanism, globalization economic or integration in the economy is to the effectiveness of the present era of globalization.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]An analysis of the global trend of evolutions of the town and country planning in France in the last half century and presenting some suggestions for promotion of its status in Iran
2009
Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad
Many plans, programs and techniques of town and country planning has been used in an irregular and dispersed manner from the beginning of human apparition civilization up to modern times, without citing this concept. But based on the most specialists, the France was the first country which founded the scientific and academic paradigm of town and country planning in the world. Study and analysis of 50 years experiences in France can help efficiently the countries which are still at the beginning of this way or the countries that are in the very first stages. The main purpose of this article is to review and analyze the historical trend of the evaluations of town and country planning in France. In this research we have used historical case study method to describe and analyze the general status, plans, policies and programs that have been used up to now. The data has been collected by using different sources like official reports of DATAR in France and other books and articles in this area. At the end, based on a comparative study, we will try to give some suggestions for developing the town and country planning in Iran.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Rural settlement planning: a new approach.
1976
McLaughlin B.P.