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Application, Utilization and Management of Ozone Water in Food Manufacturing
2008
Kim, Y.S. (Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Park, I.S. (Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Kim, A.Y. (Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Jeon, K.M. (Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Seo, Y.M. (Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Choi, S.H. (Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Lee, Y.J. (Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Choi, H.C. (Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Jeon, D.H. (Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Kim, H.I. (Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Ha, S.D. (Chung-Ang University, Ansung, Republic of Korea), E-mail: sangdoha@cau.ac.kr
The ozone has the oxidizing power which is powerful the fluorine and the antimicrobial spectrum of wide scope. Researches were carried out to use the merits that ozone has in various fields including the food industry, and many studies are also conducted nowadays for more efficient use of ozone. The ozone was permitted legally as a food additive and was practically used in the United States, Australia, Japanese etc. In November 2007, ozone water was permitted as a food additive in Korea and the interest in the use of ozone water has been on the rise in the Korea's food industry. As a olisinfectant method, ozone has many advantages. The maintenance and management expenses of ozone are lower than the installation cost at early stages and no by-products are generated after use it compared to others. Recently the demand of ozone as a olisinfectant method is increasing drastically. Although ozone water is popularly used to sterilize raw foods like fruits, vegetables and meats, the cases are still limited and were verified by the survey results. However, the use of ozone water is gradually being increased and is focused on food services. Ozone water refers to a state where ozone is dissolved into water to more conveniently use ozone. Accordingly, ozone water should be managed in regards with the amount and time of water-dissolved ozone, and the control of discharged ozone concentration is required for safe use of ozone water. The items to control mentioned above are directly related to the performance of the devices, and therefore, it is required to newly establish the performance criteria of ozone water manufacturing devices.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Beryllium in food and drinking water--a summary of available knowledge Полный текст
2000
Vaessen, H.A.M.G. | Szteke, B.
In an overall evaluation of the situation published by IARC in 1993, beryllium and beryllium compounds are identified as carcinogens to humans. This prompted the initiation of this study on beryllium which reviews the situation up to 1998 on the aspects: properties and applications, toxicity, analytical procedures for food and drinking water, reference materials, occurrence in food and drinking water and estimates of daily dietary exposure. Special emphasis is put on analytical aspects and levels of beryllium in food and drinking water.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Governing to Grow Enough Food without Enough Water?Second Best Solutions Show the Way Полный текст
2010
luke sanford | mark giordano | jonathan lautze | tushaar shah | david molden | dong bin
As economies develop and societies change, emerging sets of challenges are placed on water resources and its governance. Population growth and economic development tend to drive the demand for more water, and push river basins into situations of scarcity. Agriculture, globally the largest user of water, is a major driver of water scarcity, and also the sector that has to bear the consequences of scarcity. Yet governance arrangements the world over have difficulty coming to grips with the management of agricultural water within the larger water resource context. The four major agricultural water governance challenges are: to manage transitions from abundance to scarcity; to deal with the large informal sectors of the agricultural water economy; to adapt to the changing objectives of society; and within each of these challenges, to craft contextspecific solutions. This paper presents examples of these challenges and uses them to derive a conceptual framework to help us understand present agricultural water-use contexts, and to develop context specific solutions. The framework is based on two important and shifting contextual dimensions: the degree of scarcity within a basin, and the degree of formality in water use. Looking at agricultural water governance within this framework shows that some standard prescriptions for water problems may not always be appropriate and that â??second bestâ?? solutions can in fact be the best way forward. The challenge for governance is to facilitate the development of these solutions | David Molden et al., 'Governing to Grow Enough Food without Enough Water?Second Best Solutions Show the Way', International Journal of Water Resources Development, vol. 26(2), pp.249-263, Informa UK Limited, 2010
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Population, food and the utilization of land and water resources of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
1989
Su Renqion | Ni Jianhua (Academia Sinica, Beijing (China). Commission for Integrated Survey of Natural Resources)
How can African agriculture adapt to climate change: Green and Blue Water Accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins Implications for Food and Agricultural Policy Полный текст
2011
sulser timothy b. | rosegrant mark w. | http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-5283 sulser timothy b. | http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-0488 ringler claudia | zhu siwa | http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6371-6127 rosegrant mark | http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-222x bryan elizabeth | ringler claudia | bryan elizabeth
Water scaricity is an increasingly critical issue for food production around the world. This is particularly true for the world's poorest region, Sub-Saharan Africa, due to its growing malnutrition and almost complete dependence on rainfed agriculture. Given that agriculture is the primary consumer of freshwater around the globe and the demand for domestic, industrial, and environment water uses is steadily rising, strategies for the sustainable use of water in agriculture are urgently needed | Sulser Timothy B. et al., 'How can African agriculture adapt to climate change: Green and Blue Water Accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins Implications for Food and Agricultural Policy', , IFPRI, 2011
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