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Regeneración de agua y suelo y sus efectos en la alimentación | Reclamation of soil and water and its effect on food
1988
Antúnez de Mayolo R., Santiago E. (Santiago Erik Antúnez de Mayolo Rynning)
Contaminated waste sites, property, and your health
1988
Lappenbusch, William L.
Interdependency of food and water intake in humans
1988
Engell, D.
A study of 20 healthy young male volunteers confirmed the existence of a quantitative and temporal relationship between food and fluid intake, and assessed the effects of fluid restriction on food acceptability and intake under scheduled eating conditions. Fluid restriction and thirst were significantly correlated with a reduction of food intake. Possible explanations of the relation between food and fluid intake are discussed.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-][Pre-treatment of waste water in the food industries]
1988
Vidon, J.P. (Societe Francaise d'Amenagement de l'Environnement, Boulogne-Billancourt (France)) | Hoizey, D.
Food choice of Arvicola terrestris Scherman: terrarium trials [water vole]
1988
Kopp, R. (Station Federale de Recherches Agronomiques de Changins, Nyon (Switzerland))
Arvicola terrestris Scherman est un rongeur fouisseur dont le regime alimentaire n'a ete que tres peu etudie bien que les degats qu'il occasionne dans les prairies soient tres importants, surtout lors des pullulations cycliques. Les methodes classiques d'investigations (analyses des contenus stomacaux, des reserves alimentaires, etc) ne rendent que partiellement comptes des choix reels. En outre, les travaux effectues sur le terrain ne permettent pas de tirer de conclusions precises sur le sujet, notamment en raison de la grande diversite des especes vegetales presentes. C'est pourquoi nous avons choisi une approche experimentale: un "essai en pature" adapte aux campagnols. L'experience s'est deroulee dans un terrarium de 6 x 3 m, dispose en pleine terre. Les campagnols places dans le terrarium avaient le choix entre 12 plantes, cultivees separement sur de petites parcelles. Ils pouvaient se nourrir, soit en surface, soit a partir de leurs galeries souterraines et restaient ainsi dans des conditions proches de celles de la prairie. Les preferences ont ete deduites selon trois methodes: la comparaison des quantites de matiere seche recoltees dans le terrarium et dans un temoin identique, l'observation des signes d'activite des campagnols et l'evolution du recouvrement de la vegetation dans chaque parcelle. Les trois ont donne des resultats semblables. Ce premier essai realise en 1986 a permis de mettre en evidence une nette preference pour Medicago sativa, Taraxacum officinale et Trifolium pratense; aucune des graminees presentees n'a ete tres appreciee malgre leur bonne qualite fourragere
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Developments concerning drainage and purification of waste water in food industry
1988
Maat, H. ter (Nederlands Inst. voor Zuivelonderzoek, Ede (Netherlands))
[Analytic repertory in Burundi: limestones, compost, food, water and vegetables analysis]
1988
Hollebosch, J. | Kibiriti, C.
[Drying process curves of cylindrical food samples with a high water content]
1988
Roth, T.
Der Trocknungsverlauf wasserreicher, zylinderfoermiger Lebensmittel bzw. Modellsubstanzen (Konvektionstrocknung) wurde untersucht. Bedingt durch das Schrumpfen der Proben veraendern sich waehrend des Trocknungsprozesses die Gutsoberflaeche und der-geometrieabhaengige -Stoffuebergangskoeffizient. Es wird gezeigt, dass durch Verknuepfen der beiden Geometriefunktionen die flaechenbezogene Trocknungsgeschwindigkeit aus der Massenabnahme und den geometrischen Anfangswerten fuer Oberflaeche und Volumen bestimmt werden kann. Eine einfache Ueberpruefung der Richtigkeit der gefundenen Beziehung ergibt sich aus der Beurteilung des 1. Trocknungsabschnittes (freies Wasser an der Gutsoberflaeche): Die gemessenen Verdunstungsverluste muessen konstante Werte fuer die flaechenbezogene Trocknungsgeschwindigkeit ergeben. Die Berechnungsmethode kann auf mehrere geometrische Formen des Trocknungsgutes uebertragen werden.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Survival, Development, and Size of Larval Tiger Beetles: Effects of Food and Water Полный текст
1988
Knisley, C Barry | Juliano, Steven A.
We manipulated the amount of food and water (soil moisture) available to natural populations of larval tiger beetles in Arizona. Supplemental food increased survivorship of first instars to the second instar in all species in at least one of two years. Supplemental soil moisture usually increased, but sometimes decreased, survival of first instars. Interaction of food and water treatments was significant in a few cases, but the nature of the interaction varied greatly among species and years. Significant mortality of first instars from natural enemies occurred, and may explain the anomalous cases of first—instar survival with food exclusion (since enemies were also excluded by this treatment). Food supplementation increased first—instar—to—adult survivorship for all species and third—instar—to—adult survivorship for most species; in contrast, water supplementation had no effect on most species. Food manipulation, but not water manipulation, also affected development time or size of adults (usually both) for all seven species tested. Supplemental food produced larger adults and resulted in more rapid maturation. Reduced food resulted in delayed development, and this usually resulted in death. The results of this study provide one of the few cases in which simultaneous effects of two major ecological factors have been analyzed for a large set of similar species in an array of habitats. The prevalence of food limitation and the frequent lack of a detectable consistent interaction between food availability and water availability in this system indicate that food limitation and resource competition may be the dominant factors controlling these organisms.
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Theoretical model for freezing of food gels with temperature-depending fraction of frozen water.
1988
Miyawaki O. | Abe T. | Yano T.