Evaluation of 12 bean (phaseolus Vulgaris L.) varieties based on seed yield and adaptation
1983
Papoutsi - Costopoulou, H. | Iliadis, C. | Eutaxias, Ch. (Fodder Crops and Pastures Institute (F.C.P.I.) Larissa, (Greece))
The seed yield and adaptation of 12 bean varieties were studied in 23 field trials carried out in 13 locations of Greece, during the period 1976-1979. Using as criteria the average seed yields of the varieties and the regression coefficient of the Finlay and Wilkinson method expressing their adaption in different environments, it was found that: 1) The most interesting varieties were the medium-seeded no.wno.s-46 (product of F.C.P.I.) and M-10633 (Mayorquais) that combined general adaptation, stably high 11% and 12% above the general mean (185 kg/stremma* ), respectively and grain of high commercial value (1000-seed weight about 400 g). 2) Also, very interesting varieties were the small-seeded no.wno.s-35 and M-4403 (products of F.C.P.I.), more productive from the previous varieties at the adverse environments (31% and 16,5 above the general mean, respectively), but with grain of lower commercial value (1000-seed weight 230-250 g). 3) The large-seeded no.wno.s-47 (product of F.C.P.I.), with mean yield 8% below the general mean, showed specific adaptation in favorable environments, where its yields were significantly higher than the general mean
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