Several studies have been performed on the bovine leukemia since bovine leukemia virus (BLV) had been detected in 1982 in Korea. We have conducted histopathological study on the bovine lymphoma caused by BLV because only limited results were reported on the pathological characterization of lymphoma. Lymphoma tissues were obtained from cattle necropsied and slaughtered during a designated period. Lymphoma was classified histopathologically according to the National Cancer Institute Working Formulation. Leukotic tissues consisted of fairly uniform sheets of closely packed medium to large lymphocytes without any architectural arrangement in all 30 cases.

A 2-year-old spayed female ferret with the clinical signs of diarrhea and anorexia for about 8 days was presented to Hansung animal hospital. The diarrhea was black and paste form. Three palpable abdominal masses were detected in physical examination. By cytologic examination using fine need aspiration, the patient was tentatively diagnosed as lymphoma. Chemotherapy was started with prednisone, vincristine and cyclophosphamide. However, the client requested stopping the therapy at day 18 and the ferret was euthanized.

An eighteen months old, female, Great Dane dog which had shown signs of severe cachexia, dehydration, hematuria, vomiting and the palpable cervical mass during three weeks was examined clinically and necropsied after death. Diagnosis of this tumor case was made by gross pathology, cytology of the aspirate, radiography of the abdomen and the tumor tissue as multicentric, histiocytic lymphosarcoma. Cytologic findings of the needle aspirate of the cervical lesion were typical of macrophage origin cell. The tumor was encountered predominantly in the lymph nodes, tonsils and spleen. The predominant cell type of these tumor masses manifested characteristics of histiocytic cells

Ceruloplasmina (Cp) é uma proteína positiva de fase aguda, responsável pelo transporte de cobre e proteção das células e tecidos contra compostos oxidantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as concentrações de Cp no momento do diagnóstico e durante a quimioterapia em cães com linfoma multicêntrico (LM). Cp foi mensurada utilizando-se a técnica da orto dianisina em dois grupos de cães: dez cães sadios (controle) e 13 cães com LM. Todos os cães foram submetidos à quimioterapia. Cães com sintomas de doenças intercorrentes ou que haviam sido previamente tratados com prednisona foram excluídos do estudo. Cp foi mensurada antes do início do tratamento e uma vez por semana durante o primeiro mês de quimioterapia e depois a intervalos de três semanas até a recidiva.para cães com LM, e até 16 semanas nos cães do grupo controle. ANOVA seguida pelo teste de Tukey foi usada para comparar os grupos. Não houve diferença entre a media das concentrações de Cp em cães com LM ao diagnóstico quando comparados aos cães sadios (p >; 0.05). Os níveis de Cp diminuíram significativamente na quarta semana de tratamento comparado ao momento do diagnóstico. Aumentos nas concentrações de Cp não foram observados na recidiva. Durante o tratamento, as concentrações de Cp em cães com linfoma não diferiram daquelas observadas nos animais do grupo controle submetidos à quimioterapia. Concluiu-se que os níveis de Cp nos cães com LM ao diagnóstico foram similares aos cães sadios, diminuiu quando se obteve a remissão e não se alterou na recidiva da doença. | Ceruloplasmin (Cp) is a positive acute phase protein, responsible for the transport of copper and protection of cells and tissue against oxidant compounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate Cp concentrations at diagnosis and during chemotherapy in dogs with multicentric lymphoma (ML). Cp was measured using orto dianisine technique, in two groups of dogs: ten healthy dogs (control) and 13 dogs with ML. All dogs were submitted to chemotherapy. Dogs with signs of concurrent disease or that have been previously treated with prednisone were excluded from the study. Cp measurement was done before treatment and once a week, during the first month of chemotherapy, and each 3-week intervals until the relapse for dogs with ML, and until the 16th week in control dogs. ANOVA test followed by multiple Tukey's tests were used to compare the groups. There was no difference between the mean of Cp concentration in dogs with ML at the diagnosis when compared to healthy dogs (p >; .05). Levels of Cp decreased significantly at 4th week when compared to the first week, but Cp increase was not observed at the relapse. At all other times during the treatment, Cp concentrations for dogs with lymphoma were not significantly different from controls submitted to chemotherapy. As conclusion, Cp levels in ML at diagnosis were similar to healthy dogs, decreased when lymphoma remission was achieved and there was no change at the relapse.

Lymphoma studies deals with morphological classification and immunophenotypic features and they have to be amplified for cellular kinetics evaluation. This evaluation can only be safely made, when the proliferative index are evaluated. In men the proliferation index have, most of the time, important influence in the neoplasia prognosis and treatment In this work it was used 40 canine lymphomas that were classified according to Kiel methods and immunophenotype was achieved with CD3 (T lymphocyte) and CD79a (B lymphocyte). Cellular proliferation was evaluated by AgNORs and Ki-67 (MIB-1) According to Kiel classification system, high grade lymphomas were more frequent and T and B lymphoma showed the same frequency.When cellular proliferation was evaluated, there was a significant difference between high grade and low grade lymphomas by AgNOR and Ki-67 (MIB-1) methods, but did not differ when comparing immunophenotype. Among high grade malignancy lymphomas the NORs medium number per cell nucleoli was 1.37± 0.32 and in low grade was 0.98± 0.36, concerning Ki-67 the positive cellular percentual was 43.19% ± 19.01, e 14.09% ± 11.74 in high and low grade, respectively. | O estudo dos linfomas caninos além de abordar a classificação morfológica e imunofenotípica necessita ser ampliado para que se tenha a avaliação da cinética celular. Esta verificação só pode ser feita com segurança quando são avaliados os parâmetros que indicam a taxa de proliferação celular. No homem, estes fatores têm influência no prognóstico e no tratamento dos limfomas. Os 40 linfomas utilizados neste trabalho foram classificados de acordo com a classificação de Kiel e a imunofenotipagem utilizou CD3 (linfócitos T) e CD79a (linfócitos B). A proliferação celular foi avaliada pelos métodos de contagem dos AgNORs e Ki-67 (MIB-1) De acordo com a classificação de Kiel os linfomas de alto grau foram os mais freqüentes, a imunofenotipagem mostrou a mesma freqüência de linfomas T e B. Quando avaliada a proliferação celular houve diferença significativa entre os linfomas de alto e baixo grau tanto pelo método do AgNOR como do KI-67.(MIB-1), porém não foram estatisticamente entre os imunofenótipos Entre as neoplasias de alto grau de malignidade a média de número de NORs por núcleo de célula neoplásica foi de 1,37 ± 0,32, e nos casos de baixo grau de 0,98 ± 0,36, de acordo com o KI-67 a média do percentual de células positivas foi de 43,19% ± 19,01, e 14,09% ± 11,74 nos casos de alto e baixo grau, respectivamente.

Os linfomas estão entre as neoplasias mais frequentes na espécie canina. Do ponto de vista etiológico, epidemiológico, clínico, morfológico e imunofenotípico, os linfomas caninos apresentam muitas semelhanças com os linfomas não-Hodgkin humanos e os esquemas de classificação destes têm sido utilizados na espécie canina. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi aplicar aos linfomas caninos as classificações de Kiel, Working Formulation e Fournel-Fleury et al. (1994), em material colhido pelo método da PAAF (Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina). De acordo com a Classificação de Kiel, 61,02% (36 casos) das neoplasias se enquadram como de grau alto 38,98% (23 casos) como de grau baixo. Segundo a Classificação da Working Formulation, 11,86% (sete casos) foram classificados linfomas de grau baixo, 61,02% (36 casos) de grau intermediário e 27,12% (16 casos) de grau alto. Utilizando a classificação proposta por Fournel-Fleury et al. (1994), 38,98% (23 casos) dos animais que apresentaram linfomas de grau baixo e 61,02% (36 casos) de grau intermediário ou alto. Concluindo, a PAAF é um método de diagnóstico que pode ser empregado na classificação dos linfomas caninos. A classificação que mostrou melhores resultados foi a de Kiel, que tem por característica principal a ênfase nos achados citológicos. | Lymphoma is among the most frequent canine neoplasia and share many similarities with human non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in respect of etiology, epidemiology, clinical, morphological and immunophenotipical aspects. Human classification schemes have been used in canine lymphoma. The aim of this work was apply Kiel, Working Formulation and Fournel-Fleury's et al. (1994) classification in Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) cytology matherial. According to Kiel scheme 61.02% (36 cases) were high-grade lymphomas and 38.98% (23 cases) low grade. The Working Formulation, showed 11.86% (7 cases) of low grade, 61.02% (36 cases) intermediary grade and 27.12% (16 cases) high grade. In Fournel-Fleury's protocol revealed a predominance of high-grade lymphoma, with 61.02% (36 cases) over 38.98% (23 cases) of low grade. In conclusion, FNA can be used as a diagnostic method and in canine lymphoma cytological classification. Kiel's system showed the best results, once is based on cytologic basis.