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Artificial neural networks in vehicular pollution modelling
2007
Khare, Mukesh | Nagendra, S. M. Shiva
"Artificial neural networks (ANNs), which are parallel computational models, comprising of interconnected adaptive processing units (neurons) have the capability to predict accurately the dispersive behavior of vehicular pollutants under complex environmental conditions. This book aims at describing step-by-step procedure for formulation and development of ANN based VP models considering meteorological and traffic parameters. The model predictions are compared with existing line source deterministic/statistical based models to establish the efficacy of the ANN technique in explaining frequent dispersion complexities in urban areas. The book is very useful for hardcore professionals and researchers working in problems associated with urban air pollution management and control."--Jacket.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Aerobic mesophylic bacteria in bottled waters
2007
Knezevic, P.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia). Departman za biologiju i ekologiju | Petrovic, O.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia). Departman za biologiju i ekologiju
There was carried out microbiological analysis of five bottled water of manufacturers from Serbia. Bacteriological quality was estimated using important parameter-aerobic mesophylic bacteria. Two nutrient media were used: standard (PCA) and low nutrient R2A. Plates were incubated at two temperatures (37 deg C and 22 deg C) during 24 hours, 48 hours, 3 days and 5 days. Results show that this group of bacteria is very abudant in bottled waters and their number depends on water types and manufacturers. Moreover, water from different bottles of the same manufacturer has different microbiological quality. Used media, temperatures and period of incubation also have influence on results and R2A medium gives higher values of aerobic mesophylic bacteria.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Color removal from raw water in drinking water treatment by coagulation with aluminium sulphate
2007
Ljubisavljevic, D.,Univerzitet u Beogradu, Beograd (Serbia). Gradjevinski fakultet
Removal of colour by coagulation in the drinking water treatment is described. Optimal results are obtained by pH correction. Buffer capacity of raw water is dominant on efficiency and rentability of the process.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Enhanced coagulation and flocculation effects in drinking water treatment by flocculation sludge recirculation
2007
Agbaba, J.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Dalmacija, B.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Tubic, A.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Djurin, Z.,JKP Vodovod i kanalizacija, Zrenjanin (Serbia) | Pusic, I.,JKP Vodovod i kanalizacija, Zrenjanin (Serbia) | Ugarcina, S.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Roncevic, S.,Prirodno-matematicki fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia)
This work considers the possibility of enhancing the iron (III) chloride coagulation process in natural organic matter removal by flocculation sludge recirculation. The results show that flocculation sludge has the potential to coagulate organic matter, and shows a dependence on the depth in the precipitator (0, 30 or 70 cm). Recirculation of flocculation sludge at a dose of 1.6 g/l (from a depth of 30 cm), results in a reduction of required coagulant by 25%.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Industrial waste water refinement by precipitation treatment using dithiocarbamate: Changing process duration and pH effect on refinement efficiency
2007
Milenkov, Lj.,JKP Vodovod, Bor (Serbia) | Gardic, V.,Institut za bakar, Bor (Serbia) | Stankovic, S.,Institut za bakar, Bor (Serbia)
Stable complexes formation caused by usage of complexing agents as additive in plating solutions, made waste water treatment aggravated and expensive. The investigation results of samples that contain some cations expected in waste waters from this type of facilities, are presented in this paper. The precipitation of disolved heavy metals by neutralization, in the presence of strong chelators, do not give requested results. The dithiocarbamates are effective in complexing heavy metal ions forming insoluble compounds, with solubility far below that of the corresponding hydroxides. Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy is used for wastewater samples analysis. After the reduction of Cr6+ into Cr3+ ions and homogenization, dithiocarbamate is added. Modified neutralization process with unchanged retention time and pH 9.0 +/- 0.2 results the Law permitted wastewater quality.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]The utilization of the waste sludge produced during the process of waste water purification in Kolubara - Prerada as mineral-organic fertilizer in the process of biological reclamation of deposol in RB Kolubara DOO, Lazarevac [Serbia]
2007
Djikic, G.,Kolubara-Usluge doo, Lazarevac (Serbia) | Mandic, S.,Kolubara-Usluge doo, Lazarevac (Serbia) | Todorovic, N.,RB Kolubara doo, Lazarevac (Serbia) | Radisic, Z.,RB Kolubara doo, Lazarevac (Serbia)
During technological process of coal treatment and coal improvement in RB Kolubara waste water is produced in the waste water cleansing installation and waste mud is separated. The examination have been executed concerning agrochemical and mechanical properties of this material as well as the presence of heavy metals and phenol. Based on the results which appeard during examination, this materail can be included in the biological reclamation process as bonifactor and deposol fertilizer. Inserting such organic materials, the requared organogenic features are increased and the physical and mechanical characteristics of deposol substrate are improved. The economical effects are important for RB Kolubara as well as for Kolubara-Prerada. The most important contribution is to environmental protection and fulfilling the legal regulations for bringing back of degraded soil to the primary purpose.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Filamentous bacteria in Subotica [Serbia] wastewater treatment plant activated sludge
2007
Burger, B.,JKP Vodovod i kanalizacija, Subotica (Serbia) | Reh, Z.,JKP Vodovod i kanalizacija, Subotica (Serbia)
Filamentous bacteria are commonly found in activated sludge. If numerous, they can cause bulking problems. In order to control their number in a system detailed identification of filaments is necessary. In Subotica Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) daily analyses of filamentous bacteria were performed from January 2006 till March 2007. The dominant and constantly abundant was Thiothrix sp. The filaments of Haliscomenobacter hydrosis and Type 1863 were also common (moderately numerous with periods when develop massively). Nostocoida limicola was frequent, but not numerous. Sphaerotilus natans was numerous in some periods when even dominant. Type 1701, Beggiatoa sp. and nocardioform actinomycetes were rarely found and were not abundant.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Monitoring of pelagical fishes catch at Bokakotorska bay [Adriatic sea, Montenegro] during the years 2004 and 2005
2007
Pesic, A.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro) | Djurovic, M.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro) | Mandic, M.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro)
Utilization of open-sea industrial fishing techniques in catching small pelagic fish is still undeveloped at Montenegrin coast. Sardines and anchovies, are caught almost exclusively in the coastal area. In Bokakotorska Bay for the least several centuries exists a traditional type of fishery of small pelagic fishes by use of beach seines and artificial light. The Law on Marine Fishery states that the smallest allowed mesh size for catching small pelagic fish is 10 mm, but the fishermen use the mesh openings of 4.5-8 mm diameter as they exclusively collect immature individuals.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Monitoring of demersal resources in the Montenegrin coast and influence [of] hydrographic parameters on their distribution
2007
Joksimovic, A.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro) | Kasalica, O.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro) | Mandic, S.,Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor (Montenegro)
Monitoring of demersal resources in the Montenegrin coast start at 1997. We used commercial trawl vessels by monthly dynamic trawling. Processed total catch, estimated percentage part in total catch and CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort). We used standard fishery biology methods, estimation of population dynamic parameters, economical important fish, Red Pandora, Pagellus erythrinus, Red Mullet, Mullus barbatus, and crustaceans species, Pink shrimp, Parapenaeus longirostris. Also, we estimated relative and absolute biomass and MSY (Maximum Sustainable Yield) of this important demersal resources. This data give support to Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management (of the Republic of Montenegro) to organize responsible exploitation of this resources. We finded center of higher biomass and relation to hydrographic factors, influence of income freshwater in the sea and increase of trophic level in this areas.
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Application of stable isotopes of nitrogen and oxygen in groundwater management
2007
Boreli-Zdravkovic, Dj.,Institut za vodoprivredu Jaroslav Cerni, Beograd (Serbia) | Miljevic, N.,Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinca, Beograd (Serbia)
In Serbia, in the most cases, drinking water supply is based on alluvial sources. The appearance of nitrate in some important alluvium aquifer has been observed and an increasing of this problem can be expected with a currently tendency for intensifying the agricultural production. Therefore, the used techniques which are able to identify the source of nitrate in groundwaters and existing processes of its reduction will be more and more requested. Simultaneously determination of both nitrogen and oxygen isotopic fingerprints allows us to make a difference between nitrate from artificial fertilizer and manure or animal waste as well as nitrate formed from nitrification of organic material and consequently the dominant source of the nitrate to be indicated. Once the origin of nitrate in drinking water sources is understood, corrective measures may be taken to prevent or minimize further contamination.
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