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Development of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for seromonitoring against hydropericardium syndrome (ELISA) virus
2003
Manzoor, R. | Kamal, T. | Khawaja, D.A. | Ismail, M.A. | Gill, Z.J. (Veterinary Research Inst., Lahore (Pakistan))
In this study ELISA was standardized for detecting antibodies against Hydropericardium Syndrome Virus. Factors like Antigen, Conjugate and incubation time were studied. Standardization was carried out by checker board titration method. Optimum incubation time for colour development was found to be 15 minutes while 50 mug/ml of antigen gave better results than 100 mug/ml. The conjugate dilution of 1:500 was observed to give satisfactory results as determined by regression analysis. Cut off value was determined by adding 2SDs and 3SDs in the mean optical density (OD) values of negative serum samples. It was found that mean OD+2SD (0.0684) resulted in better diagnostic sensitivity) and diagnostic specificity than mean OD+3SDs (0.0741).
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Production of hyperimmune serum against newcastle disease virus (NDV) in rabbits
2003
Iqbal, M. | Mahboob, K. | Zulfiqar, M. | Anwar-ul-Haque | Nabi, G. | Tabassum, R. (Veterinary Research Inst., Lahore (Pakistan))
The quick diagnosis of Newcastle disease requires known serum against the disease. In this study, an attempt was made to raise anti- Newcastle disease virus hyperimmune serum in rabbits. Three different inoculum were prepared to inoculate in the rabbits; (i) Fresh harvested allantoic fluid containing Newcastle disease virus (NDV) Mukteswar vaccine strain; (ii) Freshly harvested ND virus pelletted through centrifuging at 40,000 rpm for two hours and resuspended in normal saline and (iii) Pelletted virus (centrifuged and suspended as in ii) with addition of incomplete Freund's adjuvant. It was observed during the monitoring of haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titre that the serum collected after series of inoculation of 1st and 2nd inoculum provided maximum titre upto 1:256. However, the serum collected after series of injection of 3rd inoculum gave maximum HI titre 1:1024. This study suggested that antigen containing incomplete Freund's adjuvant provided better immune response against Newcastle disease virus in rabbits.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Comparison of complement fixation test, immunoblotting, indirect ELISA, and competitive ELISA for detecting antibodies to Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides small colony (SC) in naturally infected cattle from the 1995 outbreak in Botswana
2003
Marobela-Raborokgwe, C. (National Veterinary Laboratory, Gaborone (Botswana)) | Nicholas, R. | Ayling, R. | Bashiruddin, J.B.
Detection of antibodies to the Ehrlichia ruminantium MAP1-B antigen in goat sera from three communal land areas of Zimbabawe by an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
2003
Kakono, O. | Hove, T. (Veterinary Science Faculty, Harare (Zimbabwe)) | Geysen, D. | Mahan, S.
Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibody against Rift Valley fever virus in domestic and wild ruminant sera
2003
Paweska, J.T. | Smith, S.J. | Wright, I.M. | Williams, R. | Cohen, A.S. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) | Van Dijk, A.A. | Grobbelaar, A.A. | Croft, J.E. | Swanepoel, R. | Gerdes, G.H.